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American Journal of Psychology | 46 |
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Mueller, John H.; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Four experiments examined the effects of various instructions on the rate of false recognitions of synonyms, antonyms, nonsemantic associates, and homonyms. (Editor)
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Recognition, Research Methodology, Tables (Data)

Rabenou, Bijan; Kanak, N. Jack – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
A learning-to-learn approach was taken in the present study in an attempt to draw the subjects' attention to the associative relations among items and to examine whether the presentation of four functionally equivalent interitem lists would result in the subjects' using a higher cognitive strategy. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Tables (Data)

Shaughnessy, John J.; Nowaczyk, Ronald H. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology), Research Methodology, Tables (Data)

Aldridge, James W.; Farrell, Michael T. – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
Although Tzeng (1973) and Bjork and Whitten (1974) have obtained positive recency effects in free recall using a procedure designed to eliminate any component of short-term storage, their procedures may not have truly cleared short-term storage. This experiment attempts to find whether positive recency would be obtained in a situation without any…
Descriptors: Experiments, Flow Charts, Memory, Psychological Studies

Mueller, John H.; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1973
The present research involved the free-recall transfer paradigm where some subjects have had prior experience with a part of the test list while others have not. (Author)
Descriptors: Imagery, Mnemonics, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology)

Birnbaum, Isabel M. – American Journal of Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Paired Associate Learning, Reading, Recall (Psychology)

Zimmerman, Joel – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
This experiment tested the hypothesis that attenuation of attention would be a direct function of lag and whether certain manipulations within the context of a self-paced study procedure would allow for an interpretation of the superior recall of distributed versus massed items by way of that hypothesis. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Attention, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology), Research Methodology

Chapman, Clara; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
The purpose of the present experiment was to investigate more thoroughly the relative importance of consistencies of input as compared with output order in determining organization in the multitrial free recall of lists of maximally unrelated words. (Author)
Descriptors: Correlation, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology), Research Methodology

Kausler, Donald H.; Settle, Anita V. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Descriptors: Cues, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Tables (Data)

Roediger, Henry L., III; Crowder, Robert G. – American Journal of Psychology, 1976
Performance on the last few items of a 12-word list was impaired when a spoken "Recall" was used as the cue for recall, relative to performance with a nonverbal cue. This suffix effect occured with four types of recall instructions after auditory presentation, including instructions for conventional serial and after free recall. (Editor)
Descriptors: Charts, Cues, Memory, Psychological Studies

MacLeod, Colin M.; Nelson, Thomas O. – American Journal of Psychology, 1976
Of all the studies examining recognition of semantically related words, none has systematically varied lag to test the straightforward prediction of a monotonic decrease in false alarms to new words semantically related to prior words. The present experiment, using semantic associates, tested this prediction. (Author)
Descriptors: Association Measures, Diagrams, Memory, Psychological Studies

Saegert, Joel; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1973
The present experiments, conducted on two different populations of bilinguals, were designed to differentiate between two positions. Specifically, a demonstration of negative transfer could be interpreted as support for some form of interdependence of storage. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Data Analysis, Diagrams, Methods

Underwood, Benton J.; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1973
Tests were made of the effects of conceptual associations among words, a type of associative relationship not previously manipulated, on verbal discrimination learning. (Editor)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Discrimination Learning, Methods, Psychological Studies

Hasher, Lynn – American Journal of Psychology, 1973
Position effects in multiple-trial free recall were examined for subjects who learned three successive lists under one of two instructional conditions. (Editor)
Descriptors: Methods, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology), Serial Learning

Hall, James W.; Kozloff, Edward E. – American Journal of Psychology, 1973
This paper is concerned with word-recognition processes when the recognition test includes associates of the to-be-remembered words presented earlier. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Memory, Psychological Studies, Responses