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Pennington, Martha C. | 6 |
Lam, F. S. | 1 |
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Pennington, Martha C. – System, 1991
Investigates the positive and negative potential for English-as-a-Second-Language student writers of word processing that are derivable from the properties of the medium. (40 references) (GLR)
Descriptors: Educational Benefits, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Teaching Methods

Pennington, Martha C. – Computers and Composition, 1993
Presents a research agenda for examining learners' and teachers' conceptions of computers, language, and writing and their relations to one another. Claims that theories of computer usage are connected to notions of language and writing. Provides a theoretical foundation for proceeding with needed research. (HB)
Descriptors: Computer Networks, Computers, Discourse Analysis, Freshman Composition

Pennington, Martha C. – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1996
Presents a model of a computer writing skill consisting of four stages of development: (1) writing easier; (2) writing more; (3) writing differently; and (4) writing better. This process represents the evolution of a natural computer-based writing approach under favorable conditions regarding the starting state of the user and a range of…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Anxiety, Cognitive Development, College Students

Pennington, Martha C. – System, 1992
A case is made against the educational application with nonproficient writers of "canned" feedback provided by text analysis computer programs marketed as grammar checkers and style analyzers. The feedback does not teach students. Alternative approaches for giving students feedback in the electronic medium are offered. (46 references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software, Educational Technology, Error Analysis (Language)
The Computer vs. the Pen: A Comparative Study of Word Processing in a Hong Kong Secondary Classroom.

Lam, F. S.; Pennington, Martha C. – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1995
The English compositions of two groups of Hong Kong secondary school students learning English as a Second Language were compared. Results found that students who used computer word processors, on the whole, wrote better compositions than students who used pen and paper. (46 references) (MDM)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer Uses in Education, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries

Pennington, Martha C. – Computers and the Humanities, 1993
Asserts that research into the effects of word processing on student writing is dependent on established writing skills, keyboarding techniques, human intervention, and the established criteria for good writing. Concludes that nonnative writers may benefit in significant ways from the attributes of word processing. (CFR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Computer Uses in Education, Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education