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Webb, Stuart – Reading in a Foreign Language, 2021
Studies of lexical coverage are valuable because they reveal the importance of vocabulary knowledge to comprehension. Lexical profiling research is also extremely useful because it indicates the vocabulary knowledge necessary to understand different text types such as novels, newspapers, academic lectures, television programs, and movies.…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Vocabulary Development
Powell, Glen – 1980
The meta-analysis method was used to summarize the findings of 23 studies of the word learning process that had used imagery as an independent variable as either an "imposed" or an "induced" condition. Imposed imagery investigations compared word recall on the basis of the imagery attribute of a word, while induced imagery…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes, Reading Research, Recall (Psychology)
WEISSGLASS, ROBERTA – 1966
KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN WERE USED AS SUBJECTS IN AN ATTEMPT TO DISCOVER WHETHER CHILDREN WITH SHORT AND LONG MEMORY SPANS USE DIFFERENT CUES TO RECOGNIZE WORDS AND WHETHER MEMORY SPAN TESTS ARE EFFECTIVE PREDICTORS OF DIFFICULTY IN LEARNING TO READ. IT WAS HOPED THAT CHILDREN WOULD EXHIBIT A CONSISTENT PATTERN OF CHOICES OVER TRIALS, WHICH MIGHT…
Descriptors: Attention Span, Kindergarten Children, Language Patterns, Learning Processes
Clark, Charlotte Rose – 1977
Thirty-six nonreading children aged four and five years old participated in a study comparing the ease of learning words represented in traditional orthography (T.O.) and in three logographic systems: Carrier-Peak, Bliss, and Rebus. (The Carrier-Peak symbols, normally moveable abstract shapes, were converted to graphic form for the study.) The…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Early Childhood Education, Learning Processes, Orthographic Symbols

Barr, Rebecca – Elementary School Journal, 1975
Reviews recent investigations that analyze the word-recognition responses of children taught by different methods and reanalyzes the results of W. Wiley's 1928 naturalistic experiment in order to deduce the nature of the process underlying the learning of words. (Author/CS)
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Learning Processes
Adams, Marilyn Jager – 1978
To develop a coherent description of the knowledge and processes involved in skillful word recognition, a study was devised in which 16 adults participated in four related experiments. The purpose of the first experiment was to examine some basic aspects of the processing of words, pseudowords, and nonwords and to discover basic differences in…
Descriptors: Adults, Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Cues
Thompson, Charles P. – 1973
This research project investigated some of the characteristics of primary and secondary memory. In the primary research, subjects were given a list of words followed by an interpolated task. The data of interest were the recall for terminal items in the list. Using this procedure, the researchers have demonstrated negative recency in initial…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Learning, Learning Processes, Memorization
Kane, Janet H. – 1976
The two studies reported here examined processes involved in learning and remembering sentences. Experiment one identified processes in sentence acquisition, and experiment two analyzed memory for sentences one week after initial learning. Subjects for the experiments were students in a college educational psychology class. The experiments…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Higher Education, Language Acquisition, Learning Processes
Miller, Etta – 1974
A study was conducted to test the thesis that teaching word recognition skills in a manner compatible with the learner's auditory or visual modality preference would facilitate beginning reading instruction. A group of 62 students in two first grade classrooms was studied; one class stressed the presentation of words as whole units, the other…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Learning Modalities, Learning Processes
Ehri, Linnea C. – 1979
A number of studies exploring how beginning readers acquire knowledge that enables them to spell words fairly accurately and to recognize words correctly and quickly as they are reading are described in this report. (The reported studies were designed to test hypotheses derived from a theory of printed word learning proposed by L. C. Ehri.) In the…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Elementary Education, Language Acquisition, Learning Processes
Schadler, Margaret; Juola, James F. – 1979
This paper is a summary of research on the perceptual and memory processes related to reading, their developmental progress in children, and the reading abilities in adults. Reported among the results of the various studies are the following: (1) developmental changes in reading after second grade primarily improve speed of coding, (2) reading…
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Cognitive Processes, College Students
Fowler, Elaine; Lamberg, Walter J. – 1977
To test the effects of prequestions and postquestions on word recognition and comprehension, two studies were conducted involving two groups of first through fifth grade students. An informal reading inventory using passages from Harper and Row's "Basic Reading Program" was administered and the results on the lowest instructional and frustrational…
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Elementary Education, Informal Reading Inventories, Learning Processes

Morsink, Catherine; And Others – Reading Horizons, 1978
Reports on a study that suggests that eight- through ten-year-old disabled readers may differ from normal readers, both in their ability to recall sequences of letters and in their ability to shorten the recall task by perceiving recognizable spelling patterns as meaningful groups. (GW)
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education, Learning Processes

Otto, Wayne – Reading Research Quarterly, 1971
Discusses the influence of Thorndike's 1917 study on attempts to define the reading process and its practical impact on reading research. (VJ)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Theories, Learning Processes, Learning Theories

Biemiller, Andrew – Reading Research Quarterly, 1970
Descriptors: Context Clues, Error Patterns, Grade 1, Graphemes