ERIC Number: EJ1332553
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Feb
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1554-8244
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
An Exploratory Study of Far Transfer: Understanding Writing Transfer from First-Year Composition to Engineering Writing-in-the Major Courses
Olson, Wendy; Kim, Dave
Across the Disciplines, v18 n3-4 p265-283 Feb 2022
This study aims to investigate how engineering undergraduates perform writing transfer from first-year composition (FYC) to engineering writing-in-the major courses. A sample of seventeen engineering students' Junior Writing Portfolios, containing FYC research papers and engineering lab reports, was chosen for analysis in five broad rhetorical categories including invention, disciplinary knowledge, audience awareness, arrangement, and style. Informed by Yancey, Roberston, and Taczack's 2014 study of writing transfer in composition courses, we grouped 17 engineering writing samples into three types of prior knowledge as identified in their study: remix, assemblage, and critical incidents. We found that the remix group students (n = 9) demonstrated an ability to integrate new engineering disciplinary knowledge into the schema of the old FYC knowledge. We observed a mixture of productive and unproductive transfer from FYC courses to engineering major courses with the assemblage group (n = 3). The critical incident students (n=5) struggled with multiple aspects of rhetorical principles, and they received the lowest scores in audience awareness and arrangement. Results from an accompanying focus group comprised of engineering students reported their perceptions of the similarities and distinctions between FYC assignments and engineering lab reports. These combined results suggest that students developed an understanding that genre features are genre specific and informed by disciplinary contexts.
Descriptors: Transfer of Training, Freshman Composition, Engineering Education, Undergraduate Students, Writing Evaluation, Rhetoric, Student Attitudes
WAC Clearinghouse. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523. Tel: 970-491-3132; Web site: http://wac.colostate.edu
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Washington
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1505066; 1914593
Author Affiliations: N/A