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Snyder, Katie; Higbee, Thomas S.; Dayton, Elizabeth – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
Video clips may be an effective format for presenting complex stimuli in preference assessments. In this preliminary study, we evaluated the correspondence between preference hierarchies generated from preference assessments that included either toys or videos of the toys. The top-ranked item corresponded in both assessments for 5 of the 6…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Toys, Stimuli, Preferences
Schrandt, Jessica A.; Townsend, Dawn Buffington; Poulson, Claire L. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2009
The purpose of this study was to teach empathetic responding to 4 children with autism. Instructors presented vignettes with dolls and puppets demonstrating various types of affect and used prompt delay, modeling, manual prompts, behavioral rehearsals, and reinforcement to teach participants to perform empathy responses. Increases in empathetic…
Descriptors: Puppetry, Autism, Generalization, Empathy

Lalli, Joseph S.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1994
Two children (ages four and five) with mild developmental delays and no appropriate toy play were trained individually on one topography for each toy. Previously reinforced topographies of toy play were then placed on extinction, resulting in the induction of untrained topographies. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Creativity, Developmental Delays, Extinction (Psychology)