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Direct linkDebarati Mukherjee; Supriya Bhavnani; Georgia Lockwood Estrin; Vaisnavi Rao; Jayashree Dasgupta; Hiba Irfan; Bhismadev Chakrabarti; Vikram Patel; Matthew K. Belmonte – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Current challenges in early identification of autism spectrum disorder lead to significant delays in starting interventions, thereby compromising outcomes. Digital tools can potentially address this barrier as they are accessible, can measure autism-relevant phenotypes and can be administered in children's natural environments by non-specialists.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Children, Evaluation, Technology
Yu-Hsin Chen – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Developmental disorders impose significant public health and economic burdens on society. These conditions present substantial social, communication, and behavioral challenges throughout an individual's lifetime. It is well known that early diagnosis is crucial for enabling timely and effective interventions, which improve long-term outcomes for…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Children
Norton Kitanishi; Daniela Bordini; Marcos V. V. Ribeiro; Cristiane Silvestre Paula; Helena Brentani; Joana Portelese; Pamela J. Surkan; Silvia S. Martins; Jair de Jesus Mari; Paola Matiko Martins Okuda; Sheila C. Caetano – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Early identification of autism spectrum disorder through cost-effective screening is crucial in low- and middle-income countries. The Child Behavior Checklist 1.5-5, using the Autism Spectrum Problems and Withdrawn Syndrome subscales, has potential as a level 1 autism spectrum disorder screening tool, though its construct validity in low- and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Disability Identification, Screening Tests, Test Validity
Muhammad Cahyadi; Thalsa Syahda Aqilah; Ediyanto Ediyanto; Ahsan Romadlon Junaidi; Tata Gading Jatiningsiwi – Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 2023
People with autism show identifiable impediments in three central aspects, namely communication, social interaction, and repetitive and restrictive behavior, which is called the triad of impairments. The communication observation of children with autism is relatively complex, so a specific procedure to identify their communication is required. A…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Communication (Thought Transfer), Disability Identification, Screening Tests
Omayma Afsah; Marwa El gamily; Hemmat Baz – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Background: Screening is the first important step in the diagnostic process. There is strong evidence that early diagnosis and management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can lead to a better prognosis. The purpose of this study was to develop an Arabic version of the Chinese Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-23 (CHAT-23) to distinguish children…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Screening Tests, Check Lists, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Wang, Lei; Zheng, Ruixuan; Xu, Ying; Zhou, Ziyun; Guan, Ping; Wu, Yanling; Zhou, Jian; Cheng, Zaohuo; Zhang, Lili – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder with no clinical biomarker. This study used untargeted metabolomic analysis to identify metabolic characteristics in plasma that can distinguish ASD children. 29 boys with ASD (3.02 ± 0.67 years) and 30 typically developing (TD) boys (3.13 ± 0.46 years) were recruited.…
Descriptors: Males, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Control Groups, Biochemistry
Dy, Angel Belle C.; Tanchanco, Lourdes Bernadette S.; Sy, Jenica Clarisse Y.; Levantino, Myla Dominicina; Hagerman, Randi J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder present with difficulties in social communication, restricted interests or behaviors and other co-morbidities. About 2 to 10% of cases of autism have a genetic cause, and Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is reported in 0 to 6.5% of individuals with autism. However, the FXS and premutation prevalence among Filipino…
Descriptors: Young Children, Genetic Disorders, Congenital Impairments, Intellectual Disability
Lisa Karlov; Anne Masi; Antonia Mendoza Diaz; Feroza Khan; Teresa Winata; Melissa Gilbert; Radhika Nair; Cheryl Dissanayake; Josephine Barbaro; Valsamma Eapen; Ifrah Abdullahi; Ifrah Abdullahi; Joseph Descallar; John Eastwood; Iqbal Hasan; Bin Jalaludin; Jane Kohlhoff; S. T. Liaw; Raghu Lingam; Natalie Ong; Chun Wah Michael Tam; Katy Unwin; Katrina Williams; Sue Woolfenden – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2025
There are inequities in engagement with established early childhood developmental surveillance programs, eclipsing disadvantaged families. The current study sought to address this by dovetailing developmental surveillance with immunization visits and other opportunistic contacts with children at general practices). While 53 General Practices were…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Diagnostic Tests, Children, Young Children
Accuracy of the Screening Tool for Autism in Toddlers and Young Children in the Primary Care Setting
Rebecca McNally Keehn; Noha F. Minshawi; Qing Tang; Brett Enneking; Tybytha Ryan; Ann Marie Martin; Angela Paxton; Patrick O. Monahan; Mary Ciccarelli; Brandon Keehn – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Feasible and accurate assessment tools developed for non-specialists are needed to scale community-based models of autism evaluation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate use of the Screening Tool for Autism in Toddlers and Young Children (STAT) when used by primary care practitioners (n = 10) across a statewide system of early diagnosis set…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Accuracy, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Toddlers
Wirtshafter, Rachel; Lee, Diane – ZERO TO THREE, 2022
There is great opportunity in pediatric primary care to lay the foundation for lifelong health and well-being during the critical period from infancy to early childhood. However, many of these opportunities are missed, particularly for the most vulnerable children. The challenges to equitable, universal developmental and behavioral screening in…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Young Children, Pediatrics, Child Care
Carlien Vorster; Alta Kritzinger; Loina Coetser; Jeannie Van der Linde – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2024
Currently, no culturally and linguistically adapted autism screening tools are available in South Africa. The aim was to determine the reliability and concurrent validity of the adapted English and Northern Sotho-translated Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers--Revised with Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F). Reliability was confirmed with near-perfect…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Screening Tests, Test Reliability, Test Validity
Rebecca E. Murray; Erin E. Barton – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends using an autism-specific screening tool for all young children at primary care well visits. Screening can detect risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in young children whose parents and pediatrician may not otherwise have developmental concerns. The identification of children with or at-risk for ASD…
Descriptors: Pediatrics, Physicians, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Children
Bonuck, Karen; Battino, Risa; Barresi, Ida; McGrath, Kathleen – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2021
Background & Aims: Poor sleep in young children imperils language learning and use. Both sleep and language problems are prevalent in early childhood. Speech-language pathologists are in a unique position to expand surveillance of sleep problems, which in turn may contribute to communication difficulties. We conducted a feasibility study of…
Descriptors: Sleep, Young Children, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel
Sanders, Benjamin W.; Bedrick, Steven; Broder-Fingert, Sarabeth; Brown, Shannon A.; Dolata, Jill K.; Fombonne, Eric; Reeder, Julie A.; Rivas Vazquez, Luis Andres; Fuchu, Plyce; Morales, Yesenia; Zuckerman, Katharine E. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Limited access to screening and evaluation for autism spectrum disorder in children is a major barrier to improving outcomes for marginalized families. To identify and evaluate available digital autism spectrum disorder screening resources, we simulated web and mobile app searches by a parent concerned about their child's likelihood of autism…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Computer Assisted Testing, Parent Attitudes
Download full textInteragency Autism Coordinating Committee, 2023
Each year, the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC) releases a list of scientific advances that represent significant progress in the field of autism research. The "2021 Summary of Advances" provides short, plain language summaries of the top research breakthroughs selected by the IACC from a pool of research articles…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Research, Screening Tests, Clinical Diagnosis
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