ERIC Number: EJ1210673
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0300-4430
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Available Date: N/A
Effects of Challenging Games on Manipulative Motor Skills of 4-6 Years Old Children: An Application of Challenge Point Framework
Balali, Marzie; VaezMousavi, Mohammad; Ghasemi, Abdollah; Parvinpour, Shahab
Early Child Development and Care, v189 n5 p697-706 2019
The present study aimed to investigate the predictions of challenge point theory (2004) by comparing challenging and non-challenging games groups in developing manipulative fundamental motor skills. Thirty children, aged 4-6 years, from one of the kindergartens of Tehran were divided into the groups. The games were similar in both groups; however, the challenge of these games increased in the challenging group, while it was fixed in the non-challenging group. The sample received two 42-minute intervention sessions per week for 8 weeks and the children's skills were assessed by TGMD-2. The results of MANOVA indicated there was no significant difference between the groups in manipulative skills and all subscales except catching, in which the challenging group outperformed the non-challenging group. In conclusion, although the predictions of the challenge point theory were not confirmed, improvement of the challenging group in catching indicated more effectiveness of this method in complex skills.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Foreign Countries, Educational Games, Psychomotor Skills, Skill Development, Young Children, Early Childhood Education, Difficulty Level, Intervention, Physical Development
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran (Tehran)
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Author Affiliations: N/A