ERIC Number: EJ1473298
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jul
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0033-3085
EISSN: EISSN-1520-6807
Available Date: 2025-02-26
Situational Characteristics and Emotional Forgiveness: A Two-Wave Study with Socially Maladjusted Youths in Poland
Psychology in the Schools, v62 n7 p2083-2095 2025
Forgiveness is a coping strategy that facilitates psychological well-being and reduces stress, leading to growing interest in identifying its key predictors. This study examined how situational characteristics, as defined by the DIAMONDS model, influenced emotional forgiveness among socially maladjusted youths in Poland. Utilizing a two-wave longitudinal design with 354 participants aged 11-18 years, with assessments conducted at 3-month intervals, this research explored the effects of the situational dimensions Duty, Intellect, Adversity, Mating, pOsitivity, Negativity, Deception, and Sociality (DIAMONDS) on emotional forgiveness outcomes. The findings indicated that Adversity impeded the reduction of negative emotions, while Duty supported constructive emotional processing; pOsitivity exhibited a nuanced impact, influencing both positive and negative emotional responses in different ways. These results underscore the importance of both situational context and individual perceptions in shaping forgiveness. We call for integrated approaches that consider both personality traits and situational factors to provide a more comprehensive understanding of forgiveness. Further longitudinal research is recommended to explore these dynamics among socially maladjusted youths.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Altruism, Interpersonal Relationship, Conflict Resolution, Coping, Psychological Patterns, Well Being, Stress Management, Predictor Variables, Emotional Response, Social Adjustment, Behavior Problems, Youth
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Poland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany; 2Institute of Psychology, Humanitas University, Sosnowiec, Poland; 3Department of Psychology, Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, USA; 4Faculty of Education, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland