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Schrauf, Robert – Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2008
The keynote article by Aneta Pavlenko provides a compelling framework for the mental representation of emotion concepts in the two languages of the bilingual (novice or expert), and this may very well be its most telling contribution to the literature. However, I would like to concentrate my remarks on the author's development of the notion of…
Descriptors: Dictionaries, Emotional Experience, Emotional Development, Bilingualism
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Mehta, Sonia – Comparative Education, 2008
This article assumes that desire, like fear, is an inescapable human condition; both are conditions that construct us as subjects of social relationships, and are capable of being embedded in discourse, episteme and institutions. This article is framed around three questions. The first: how can desire be understood and applied to the various…
Descriptors: Comparative Education, North Americans, Educational Practices, Cultural Pluralism
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Pittman, Laura D.; Richmond, Adeya – Journal of Experimental Education, 2008
The authors collected questionnaire data from college students (N = 79) at 2 time points during their freshman year to examine how changes in a sense of university belonging, quality of friendships, and psychological adjustment were associated. Students who had positive changes in university belonging had corresponding positive changes in…
Descriptors: Friendship, Psychological Patterns, Student Adjustment, College Freshmen
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Kauffman, Jeffrey – Death Studies, 2008
Thanatologists, as Balk recently commented (Balk, 2004), have been saying that there is no recovery from bereavement, or that we should not speak of bereavement as leading to a recovery. The term recovery has a high level of plasticity and can be shaped to fit diverse meanings, including contradictory meanings. We will sort our way through some of…
Descriptors: Grief, Death, Sociocultural Patterns, Behavior Standards
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Don Gottfredson, Gary; Duffy, Ryan D. – Journal of Career Assessment, 2008
Most people have positive views of their general happiness or subjective well-being (SWB). Furthermore, SWB tends to be stable and rebound to prior levels following events or circumstances that might be expected to change its level. The authors speculate about ways a theory of person-environment transactions--Holland's theory of vocational…
Descriptors: Personality Theories, Well Being, Work Environment, Psychological Patterns
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Seiffge-Krenke, Inge; Gelhaar, Tim – Journal of Adolescence, 2008
This study tested Havighurst's (1948) contention that successful attainment of age-specific developmental tasks leads to happiness and success in achieving subsequent tasks. A longitudinal study on 146 participants was carried out to investigate the links between developmental progression in adolescence and young adulthood and happiness, which was…
Descriptors: Developmental Tasks, Psychological Patterns, Self Esteem, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Simonson, Randy H. – Death Studies, 2008
Individuals who think about suicide but do not feel suicidally hopeless tend to be less religious and can therefore entertain thoughts of suicide unabated by religiousness. Religiousness, suicide ideation, and hopelessness were surveyed among 279 Idaho college students, 37 (13%) of whom were non-hopeless suicide ideators. A total of only 21 (7%)…
Descriptors: Suicide, Religion, Religious Factors, Psychological Patterns
Thompson, Ross A. – Zero to Three, 2008
Far from egocentric, infants and toddlers advance significantly in their understanding of others' feelings, desires, goals, intentions, preferences, and views during the first 2 years of life. In so doing, they establish the foundation for later social and emotional understanding. This article surveys those accomplishments, speculates about how…
Descriptors: Social Cognition, Cognitive Development, Infants, Toddlers
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Peled, Einat; Sacks, Ilana – Family Relations, 2008
The purpose of the present study was to learn about the self-perception of women who live with alcohol-addicted partners. It was hoped that avoiding to label the women in advance as codependent would facilitate a better understanding of their lives and self-perceptions. The qualitative naturalist methodology used was based on a feminist framework.…
Descriptors: Females, Self Concept, Alcoholism, Interpersonal Relationship
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Demirel, Birol; Akar, Taner; Sayin, Aslihan; Candansayar, Selcuk; Leenaars, Antoon A. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2008
There has been limited study of suicide in Islamic countries. This paper marks the first study of suicide notes in Turkey, an Islamic country. Using a classification scheme, 49 suicide notes (a rate of 34.5%) were studied. The results show that note writers do not differ greatly from other suicides. Further analysis of younger (less than 40) and…
Descriptors: Islamic Culture, Suicide, Classification, Foreign Countries
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Carter, Robert T.; Pieterse, Alex L.; Smith, Sidney, III – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2008
The relationship between Black adult racial identity status profiles and anger expression was examined. Two profiles, Undifferentiated and Immersion-Emersion, emerged. A comparison of modes of anger expression revealed that the Immersion-Emersion dominant profile was associated with higher scores on Anger-Out and lower scores on Anger-Control.…
Descriptors: Racial Identification, Profiles, African Americans, Psychological Patterns
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Florsheim, Paul; Shiozaki, Teisha; Hiraoka, Regina; Tiffany, Stephen; Heavin, Sarah; Hall, Spencer; Teske, Noelle; Clegg, Carl – Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 2008
The phenomenon of drug craving among adolescents with substance use disorders has been largely overlooked by addiction researchers. This study was designed to: (1) assess craving among adolescents with polysubstance use disorders (SUDs); and (2) examine the association between personality traits and craving among adolescents with SUDs. Craving was…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Substance Abuse, Drug Use, Personality
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Brosch, Tobias; Grandjean, Didier; Sander, David; Scherer, Klaus R. – Cognition, 2008
Emotionally relevant stimuli are prioritized in human information processing. It has repeatedly been shown that selective spatial attention is modulated by the emotional content of a stimulus. Until now, studies investigating this phenomenon have only examined "within-modality" effects, most frequently using pictures of emotional stimuli to…
Descriptors: Cues, Attention, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing
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Schwartzman, Alex E.; Serbin, Lisa A.; Stack, Dale M.; Hodgins, Sheilagh; Ledingham, Jane E. – European Journal of Developmental Science, 2009
Likeability was examined as an attribute of aggression and withdrawal and as a separate dimension of children's peer relations to determine its influence on psychiatric status in maturity. The sample consisted of 145 men and 177 women who had been assessed with a peer sociometric on the dimensions of aggression, withdrawal, and likeability during…
Descriptors: Peer Acceptance, Personality Traits, Peer Relationship, Aggression
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Rende, Richard; Slomkowski, Cheryl; Floro, Josh; Larry Jamner – European Journal of Developmental Science, 2009
Models of sibling effects emphasize the importance of capturing rule breaking behavior in real time. To date, few studies have utilized electronic Ecological Momentary Assessment (e.EMA) as a methodology that allows siblings to record in real time and across everyday settings their patterns of interaction, including rule breaking behavior. Sixty…
Descriptors: Standards, Adolescents, Siblings, Behavior
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