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Peer reviewed
Direct linkSibley, Margaret H.; Pelham, William E., Jr.; Molina, Brooke S. G.; Gnagy, Elizabeth M.; Waxmonsky, James G.; Waschbusch, Daniel A.; Derefinko, Karen J.; Wymbs, Brian T.; Garefino, Allison C.; Babinski, Dara E.; Kuriyan, Aparajita B. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2012
Objective: This study examined several questions about the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young adults using data from a childhood-diagnosed sample of 200 individuals with ADHD (age M = 20.20 years) and 121 demographically similar non-ADHD controls (total N = 321). Method: We examined the use of self- versus…
Descriptors: Identification, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Parent Attitudes
Martel, Michelle M.; von Eye, Alexander; Nigg, Joel – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2012
The current paper utilizes a bifactor modeling approach to evaluate the structure of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adulthood and assess developmental continuity of ADHD structure between childhood and adulthood. The study compared traditional one-factor, two-factor, three-factor, and second-order factor models of ADHD with a…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Developmental Continuity, Developmental Stages, Children
Mirandola, C.; Paparella, G.; Re, A. M.; Ghetti, S.; Cornoldi, C. – Learning and Individual Differences, 2012
Enhanced semantic processing is associated with increased false recognition of items consistent with studied material, suggesting that children with poor semantic skills could produce fewer false memories. We examined whether memory errors differed in children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and controls. Children viewed 18…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Semantics, Children, Error Patterns
Lee, Jiyeon; Zentall, Sydney S. – Learning and Individual Differences, 2012
This study assessed the reading motivation of 133 students at individual grade levels (2nd-5th), who were divided in subgroups with and without reading disabilities/difficulties (RD) and with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Major findings were that students in the RD subgroup had lower reading motivation (intrinsic,…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Reading Skills, Reading Difficulties
Katic, Alain; Ginsberg, Lawrence; Jain, Rakesh; Adeyi, Ben; Dirks, Bryan; Babcock, Thomas; Scheckner, Brian; Richards, Cynthia; Lasser, Robert; Turgay, Atilla; Findling, Robert L. – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2012
Objective: To describe clinically relevant effects of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) on emotional expression (EE) in children with ADHD. Method: Children with ADHD participated in a 7-week, open-label, LDX dose-optimization study. Expression and Emotion Scale for Children (EESC) change scores were analyzed post hoc using two methods to…
Descriptors: Measurement, Error of Measurement, Emotional Response, Drug Therapy
Ranby, Krista W.; Boynton, Marcella H.; Kollins, Scott H.; McClernon, F. Joseph; Yang, Chongming; Fuemmeler, Bernard F. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2012
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heterogeneous disorder, and the phenotypic structure comprising inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive type symptoms has been the focus of a growing body of recent research. Methodological studies are needed to better characterize phenotypes to advance research as well as clinical…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Etiology
Johnson, Joseph W.; Reid, Robert; Mason, Linda H. – Remedial and Special Education, 2012
Students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have difficulty with reading comprehension. This multiple baseline across participants design with multiple probes study examined the effectiveness of a multicomponent reading comprehension strategy (TWA: Think Before Reading, Think While Reading, Think After Reading) taught…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Reading Comprehension, High School Students, Reading Strategies
McMahon, Samantha Elizabeth – International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2012
A study in an Australian university investigated 150 pre-service teachers' responses to and participation in discourses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Interesting data surfaced around the notion of "labelling" children with ADHD. It seemed that the pre-service teachers did not believe "ADHD" to be a label.…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Identification, Preservice Teachers, Foreign Countries
Allman, Melissa J.; Meck, Warren H. – Brain, 2012
Distortions in time perception and timed performance are presented by a number of different neurological and psychiatric conditions (e.g. Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism). As a consequence, the primary focus of this review is on factors that define or produce systematic changes in the…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Schizophrenia, Information Processing, Time Perspective
Economic Impact of Childhood and Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in the United States
Doshi, Jalpa A.; Hodgkins, Paul; Kahle, Jennifer; Sikirica, Vanja; Cangelosi, Michael J.; Setyawan, Juliana; Erder, M. Haim; Neumann, Peter J. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012
Objective: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in children in the United States and often persists into adulthood with associated symptomatology and impairments. This article comprehensively reviews studies reporting ADHD-related incremental (excess) costs for children/adolescents and…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adolescents, Age
Hasson, Ramzi; Fine, Jodene Goldenring – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2012
Objective: Gender differences among children with ADHD are not well understood. The continuous performance test (CPT) is the most frequently used direct measure of inattention and impulsivity. This meta-analysis compared CPT performance between boys and girls with and without ADHD. Method: All peer-reviewed ADHD studies published between 1980 and…
Descriptors: Females, Performance Tests, Gender Differences, Males
Prevatt, Frances; Proctor, Briley; Best, Lori; Baker, Leigh; Van Walker, Jerry; Taylor, Nicki Wright – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2012
Objective: To evaluate whether the positive illusory bias explains the self-evaluations of driving and work behaviors in college students with ADHD. Method: A total of 103 students with ADHD were compared to a sample of 94 students without ADHD. Both groups completed self-reports of their specific driving and work behaviors and then rated their…
Descriptors: College Students, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Comparative Analysis
Rooney, Mary; Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea; Yoon, Yesel – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2012
Objective: The college years represent a developmental transition during which the initiation and escalation of heavy drinking set the stage for lifelong difficulties with alcohol and other drugs. Evidence from studies of adolescents and young adults with ADHD suggests that college students with the disorder may be uniquely vulnerable to alcohol-…
Descriptors: College Students, Smoking, Drug Abuse, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Harfterkamp, Myriam; van de Loo-Neus, Gigi; Minderaa, Ruud B.; van der Gaag, Rutger-Jan; Escobar, Rodrigo; Schacht, Alexander; Pamulapati, Sireesha; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Hoekstra, Pieter J. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012
Objective: The efficacy of atomoxetine as treatment of symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not been established. Method: In this study, 97 patients aged 6 to 17 years with ADHD and ASD were randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with 1.2 mg/kg/day atomoxetine or…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Teacher Evaluation, Autism, Rating Scales
Vasa, Roma A.; Ranta, Marin; Huisman, Thierry A. G. M.; Pinto, Pedro S.; Tillman, Rachael M.; Mostofsky, Stewart H. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2012
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to analyze highly specific volumetric and morphological features of the brains of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To date, there are few comprehensive studies examining the prevalence of neuroradiologic findings seen on routine MRI scans in children with ASD. This study examined the…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Incidence, Autism, Neurological Impairments
