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Lewis Goodacre – Changing English: Studies in Culture and Education, 2024
In light of recent protests at Drag Queen Story Hour events, this essay offers a critical examination of the role of gender performance in secondary schools and English lessons through a personal exploration of how I perform gender as a queer English teacher. I show that schools perpetuate a model of gender that is binary and heterosexist; that…
Descriptors: Secondary School Teachers, English Teachers, Gender Issues, Gender Bias
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Kathryn Urbaniak; Miranda D'Amico – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autistic adolescent girls face complex and diverse challenges in the school setting, specifically mental health issues, unmet social and education needs, and social exclusion. This review provides an overview of research relating to the barriers autistic females face in school settings by reporting on their experiences as well as those of autistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents, Females, Students with Disabilities
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Ha Nguyen; Victoria Nguyen; Sara Ludovise; Rossella Santagata – Learning, Media and Technology, 2025
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, including large language models (LLMs) that can generate novel text output, present promise for creating tailored science communication for broad audiences. However, LLMs might reflect inaccuracies and social biases from their training sources. In this work, we examine the promises and…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Climate, Environmental Education
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Volha Chykina – European Journal of Education, 2024
Scholars have identified many factors that lead to changes in anti-immigrant sentiment. Less is known, however, about the effects of anti-immigrant sentiment on the academic experiences and outcomes of immigrant students. This manuscript examines the relationship between anti-immigrant sentiment and immigrants' expectations to achieve a college…
Descriptors: Social Bias, Immigrants, Academic Aspiration, Occupational Aspiration
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Maya B. Mathur – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Meta-analyses can be compromised by studies' internal biases (e.g., confounding in nonrandomized studies) as well as publication bias. These biases often operate nonadditively: publication bias that favors significant, positive results selects indirectly for studies with more internal bias. We propose sensitivity analyses that address two…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Attribution Theory, Publications, Bias
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Jeffery P. Braden – Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 2024
In this essay, I explore how cognitive bias, rather than racial or ethnic bias, may inhibit the ability of school psychologists to advance social justice through research and practice. I begin with the argument that tests advance the cause of social justice because they define problems (i.e., disparities among groups) in objective, measurable…
Descriptors: School Psychology, Social Justice, Bias, Psychological Patterns
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Ciara Thomas; G. J. Melendez-Torres – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Menstruation is a global public health issue with negative discourses of shame, embarrassment, and disgust. There is growing anecdotal evidence linking negative menstruation experiences at school to absenteeism. This systematic review and line-of-argument synthesis aims to develop a conceptual understanding of menstruation experiences in schools…
Descriptors: Females, Physiology, Developed Nations, Student Experience
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Vinicius Macuch Silva; Alexandra Lorson; Michael Franke; Chris Cummins; Bodo Winter – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
This study investigates how quantifiers are used strategically to serve different argumentative goals. We report two experiments on how English speakers describe the results of school exams when being instructed to frame their descriptions either as a good or bad outcome. Experiment 1 shows that participants have clear preferences for specific…
Descriptors: English, Language Usage, Bias, Semantics
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Lewis Doyle; Matthew J. Easterbrook; Peter R. Harris – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2024
Teachers' judgements and interactions may be influenced by the backgrounds of their students, yet research shows that they may be reluctant to accept evidence relating to such biases. We investigated teachers' perceptions of their own and others' biases and explored whether a brief self-affirmation manipulation--which tends to reduce defensive…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Bias, Values, Self Concept
Ben Wallek – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Female students face distinct challenges when pursuing an education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Those challenges are compounded when female students grow up in the rural American west. Through the framework of Critical Feminist Theory (CFT), this study looks to identify barriers for female students within STEM…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Mentors, Females, Rural Areas
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Andrew Emerson; Arti Ramesh; Patrick Houghton; Vinay Basheerabad; Navaneeth Jawahar; Chee Wee Leong – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2024
Projecting confidence during conversation or presentation is a critical skill. To effectively display confidence, speakers must employ a blend of verbal and non-verbal signals. A predictive model that leverages rich multimodal cues to measure a speaker's confidence must also mitigate biases that develop through data labelling practices, inherent…
Descriptors: Self Esteem, Prediction, Cues, Bias
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Cristina-Ioana Galusca; Anna Eve Helmlinger; Elodie Barat; Olivier Pascalis; Jean-Baptiste Van der Henst – Developmental Science, 2025
Children's social preferences are influenced by the relative status of other individuals, but also by their social identity and the degree to which those individuals are like them. Previous studies have investigated these aspects separately and showed that in some circumstances children prefer high-status individuals and own-gender individuals.…
Descriptors: Preferences, Success, Gender Differences, Gender Bias
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Ole Andreas Kvamme – British Journal of Religious Education, 2025
In the final season of the Norwegian drama series "Skam" ("Shame") (2015-2017), the protagonist Sana, navigating in a secular, liberal youth culture, is a practicing Muslim wearing the hijab. The series is analysed as an instance of public religious education focusing on the issue of representation. This approach is informed by…
Descriptors: Public Education, Religious Education, Social Bias, Television
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Jiban Khadka; Dirgha Raj Joshi; Krishna Prasad Adhikari; Bishnu Khanal – Journal of Educators Online, 2025
This study aims to explore the impact of the fairness of semester-end e-assessment in terms of policy provision, monitoring, and authenticity. The cross-sectional online survey design was employed among 346 students at Nepal Open University (NOU). The results were analyzed by using t-test, analysis of variance, and structural equation modeling.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Open Universities, Computer Assisted Testing
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Jan Idle; Sally Robinson; Karen R. Fisher; Heikki Ikäheimo; Ciara Smyth; Jung Yoon – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2025
Background: Many people with disability experience harm in everyday interactions that can leave them feeling insulted, degraded, silenced, or rejected. We adopt the term "everyday harm" to describe this underexplored form of harm. Method: The purpose of this scoping review was to assess how the literature on microaggression and emotional…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Microaggressions, Bullying, Attitudes toward Disabilities
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