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Calvillo, Dustin P.; Smelter, Thomas J. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020
The illusory truth effect occurs when the repetition of a claim increases its perceived truth. Previous studies have demonstrated the illusory truth effect with true and false news headlines. The present study examined the effects that different ratings made during initial exposure have on the illusory truth effect with news headlines. In two…
Descriptors: Accuracy, News Media, Ethics, Interests
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Moulin, Thiago C.; Amaral, Olavo B. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2020
Meta-analytic methods are powerful resources to summarize the existing evidence concerning a given research question and are widely used in many academic fields. Meta-analyzes can also be used to study sources of heterogeneity and bias among results, which should be considered to avoid inaccuracies. Many of these sources can be related to study…
Descriptors: Authors, Meta Analysis, Network Analysis, Cooperation
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Carragher, Daniel J.; Hancock, Peter J. B. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments around the world now recommend, or require, that their citizens cover the lower half of their face in public. Consequently, many people now wear surgical face masks in public. We investigated whether surgical face masks affected the performance of human observers, and a state-of-the-art face…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Gamliel, Eyal; Kreiner, Hamutal – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
Attribute-framing bias reflects people's tendency to evaluate positively framed objects more favorably than the same objects framed negatively. Most theoretical accounts of this bias emphasized the role of positive- and negative-framing valence in the message, disregarding the quantitative information that typically accompanies it. To examine the…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Bias, Cognitive Processes, Knowledge Representation
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Szymanski, Sharon; Wells, Richard – New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2020
This article proposes a "pedagogy of popular political economy" in a Labor Studies program to counter a historical legacy of racism and draw on students' respect for expertise to help them see through the distortions of the day.
Descriptors: Labor, Labor Education, Labor Economics, Racial Bias
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Smith, Bradley H.; Kim, Hanjoe; Esat, Gulden; Izuno-Garcia, Amy K.; Meinert, Allison; Banks Hawthorne, Dejon; Vazquez, Mariana; Gonzalez, Jorge – Journal of Experiential Education, 2022
Background: Summer camps can promote positive youth development. Unfortunately, racial, ethnic, and economic disparities contribute to inequities in camp participation and related research on marginalized youth. Consequently, it is not clear what types of camping programs work best for marginalized youth. Purpose: To conduct a quasi-experimental…
Descriptors: Resident Camp Programs, Summer Programs, Youth Programs, Racial Bias
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Sayibu, Abdul Badi – Journal on Education in Emergencies, 2022
The process of data analysis provides, undoubtedly, some of the major challenges facing organizations during the implementation of interventions in emergencies. The challenges are primarily due to the lack of direct access to beneficiaries and the rapidly evolving nature of emergencies. This paper outlines how Plan International's Making Ghanaian…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Data Analysis, Barriers, Educational Television
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Kostas, Marios – British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2022
School playgrounds are critical arenas wherein children's gender performances unfold, and 'games' of gender subordination or domination transpire. Theoretically predicated on Butlerian and Baradian gender performativity approaches, this qualitative study analyses how children negotiate and perform gender, exploring the material-discursive effects…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Playgrounds, Social Bias, Gender Bias
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Mim, Shamnaz Arifin – Gender and Education, 2022
Despite the existing gender stereotypes associated with science and masculinity, there are some female teachers in secondary co-educational schools in Bangladesh who are contesting this normative discourse by taking up a profession in the science field. This research is an attempt to make visible lived gendered experiences of female science…
Descriptors: Sex Stereotypes, Masculinity, Women Faculty, Females
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Alsabahi, Randa – English Language Teaching, 2022
This critical exploratory study aims to examine the role academic brokers play in opening (or not) the gates to non-first-language-English (NFLE) scholars to contribute to the global research conversation. For the study, a qualitative research approach was used to collect data; ten emergent and established researchers were interviewed, all of whom…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Authors, Writing for Publication
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Rimmler, Shelby; Golin, Carol; Coleman, James; Welgus, Hayley; Shaughnessy, Sarah; Taraskiewicz, Leah; Lightfoot, Alexandra F.; Randolph, Schenita D.; Riggins, Linda – Health Education & Behavior, 2022
Background: African American women are at a disproportionate HIV risk compared with other U.S. women. Studies show that complex structural and social determinants, rather than individual behaviors, place African American women at greater risk of HIV infection; however, little is known about women's views of what puts them at risk. Aims: This study…
Descriptors: African Americans, Females, At Risk Persons, Disproportionate Representation
US House of Representatives, 2022
This document records testimony from a hearing before the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education that was held to discuss strengthening connections with students experiencing homelessness and children in foster care. Member statements were presented by: (1) Honorable Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan, Chairman,…
Descriptors: Homeless People, Foster Care, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Mary Poffenroth – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Meeting the future demands of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) requires cultivating a diverse workforce. However, historically underrepresented groups--such as Black, Hispanic, and American Indian individuals; first-generation college students; those who are socioeconomically challenged; and women--have struggled to achieve…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Minority Group Students, First Generation College Students, Low Income Students
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Hassan, Hamida Hussein; Carter, Vernon Brooks – Education and Urban Society, 2021
The school-to-prison pipeline represents an educational environment that allows public schools to push many at-risk children out of school and into the juvenile justice or the adult criminal justice system. Consequently, this study explores the disproportionate rates of discipline when comparing Black and White female students in the national…
Descriptors: Discipline, Disproportionate Representation, At Risk Students, African American Students
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Naepi, Sereana – Higher Education Research and Development, 2021
Pacific women's narratives offer insight into how universities currently under-serve and exclude Pacific communities in their everyday practices. Utilising a women-centred Pacific research methodology (masi methodology) this article shares the results of talanoa with twenty-seven Pacific women who collectively represent 216 years of experience…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Pacific Islanders, College Faculty, Women Faculty
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