The use of standardized test scores to exempt students from college courses was investigated using the General Psychology Exam of the College Level Examination Program. Results questioned the ability of instructors to assess its utility. (JKS)

A technique for observing reading behavior called the disruptive effect is presented. The technique involves interspersing unusual words or pseudo-words into a text and observing errors made during oral reading. Results of research on the technique are presented. (JKS)

The construct validity of class ratings of instructors measured by the Course-Faculty Instrument was assessed. Results supported the construct validity of the instrument. (Author/JKS)

Content-parallel questionnaire items in which response schemes varied in one of two ways--scale alternatives were all defined or only endpoints were defined, and alternatives were numbered or lettered--were investigated on a large sample of college freshmen. (Author/JKS)

The Affective Reporting System was developed to improve the measurement of children's attitudes toward school and toward specific subjects. The reliability and validity of two new measures--Me and What I like Best--are described. (See also RIE: ED 161 961.) (GDC)

Five major reports on the goals and purposes of secondary education are analyzed for educational objectives, content, experiences, and delivery. (JMF)

The effect of performance evaluations on expectations for future performances is studied using an extension of a Bayesian model. Whereas the model was originally limited to the cases where person C is both an actor and an observer, in the present extension these become particular cases of the model. (Author/RD)

Information processing of elementary teachers in the classroom was investigated by interviewing teachers. Findings indicated that the context (time of year, instructional setting, and curriculum-management system) was a key factor in information processing. (Author/JKS)

Major concepts of information processing in teaching were reviewed, and a proposed framework was designed. The author contends that teachers' information processing primarily affects long term decisions, flow of activities, and the selection of materials. (Author/JKS)

Sets of randomly generated numbers are used to produce simulated data sets to illustrate that high heritability of a property within each of two populations may be consistent with a vanishingly small heritability in the combined population. (A response by Jensen appears in the next issue of Journal of Educational Statistics, p.385). (CTM)

This article summarizes the 1978 report to the California State Legislature by the Task Force for the Improvement of Pre- and In-Service Training for Public School Administrators. It identifies skills needed by principals and makes recommendations on administrator training, credentialing, selection, professional development, support systems, and…

Former vocational agriculture teachers, principals, and the vocational agriculture teachers who replaced the departing teachers were surveyed to determine the extent to which former teachers were being candid in citing reasons for leaving the profession. All three groups ranked long hours, inadequate salary, and different occupational goals in…

Individual vs class ratings of college instruction were compared. Class effects were stronger than individual effects, and the statistical manipulation involved in changing units of analysis did not account for this difference. Grades-rating relationships may be attributable to different elements in the rating process. (Author/RD)

A comparison of accounting instructors and practicing accountants indicates that both groups agree on the emphasis instructors should place on course content items. The results also indicate that the Q-sort is a powerful tool for assessing certain aspects of occupational curricula. (Author/JH)

A comparison was made of different treatment approaches to science material for fourth grade students (color realistic photographs with written text, photographs integrated within written text, and written text without pictures) with previous student achievement (high, medium, and low placement). Also interactive effect between treatments and…