As the present legal climate makes it necessary for management to be able to validate their personnel selection and promotion systems, the authors offer some methods for making decisions about criteria for finding, training, and assessing personnel. (MF)

Adult performance level (APL) methodology, results, and conclusions are summarized. Taking exception to functional literacy accounting for an individuals level of income, education, and job status, the author questions the utilitarian value of an APL curriculum. (Author)

Findings obtained over a three-year period at the University of Kentucky are reported that indicate a need for continued study in many schools before a final judgment can be made. These results suggest that the expense and effort required by the PCAT probably cannot be justified. (LBH)

The author discusses the interrelationship between hypotheses and the predictions they generate. He uses spiders, behavior models, and the Civil War as examples to illustrate his discussion. The author believes that it is the responsibility of science instructors to teach an understanding of the nature of science to their students. (MA)

Common factor scores were compared to unfactored data-level variables as predictors in terms of the correlation of a criterion with the predicted value in multiple regression equations applied to replication (cross-validation) samples. (Editor)

The relationship of educational achievement to measures of acculturation was explored for 190 high school seniors from American Samoa using canonical variate analysis. Educational achievement was found to be related mainly to the 'modern man' approach to acculturation, the only approach to cross-validate. (Author/JM)

This study indicates that impulsive children inhibit expressive behavior less than reflective children in the presence of a nonverbal inhibitory cue, and provides support for the construct validity of the Matching Familiar Figures Test of reflectivity/impulsivity. (GO)

A review is presented of the basic characteristics of the techniques and tests commonly used with hyperactive children. Observation techniques, performance tests, cognitive measures, behavior rating scales, and measures of physical activity are discussed. (MV)

Research on job analysis and on the application of that data to the problem of selection test construction has grown out of its infancy. However, there is insufficient evidence for the sole use of any method for the construction of a content valid test. Proposes that multiple methods of job analysis be used and specifically that a task-oriented…

This research attempts to determine whether Behavioral Observation Scales (BOS) could be improved by developing them through quantitative methods. The underlying assumption was that developing composite scales with greater internal consistency might improve their generalizability as evidenced by the cross-validation coefficients of scales based on…

Attempts to determine if the measurement of young children's learning is enhanced when the modality used in the testing is congruent with that employed in the instructional phase. More specifically, does a test consisting of words for objects provide a valid index of pupil growth when a different medium is used in the teaching of a specified…

The Preschool Behavior Questionnaire is a screening instrument designed for use by preschool teachers which provides norms for children, ages 3 to 6 years. (Author)

Tests can identify the strengths and weaknesses of the child, not only in terms of right and wrong answers, but also in terms of how and why the child succeeds or fails to meet significant mathematical standards. (JD)

Benjamin S. Bloom claims in his new book, "Human Characteristics and School Learning", that any child can learn anything taught in school, given enough time and quality teaching. Author does not share his optimism. (Editor/RK)

Two forms of a test of consumer competency, developed as valid, reliable, normed tests in consumer education, were given to Illinois public school students in grades 8-12. A comparison of mean scores indicated that students who had completed a consumer education course scored higher on both test forms than those who had not. Test results are shown…