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Sunday, Mackenzie A.; Donnelly, Edwin; Gauthier, Isabel – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2018
Recent work suggests that some aspects of lung nodule detection ability may relate to object recognition ability. However, this work only sampled radiological novices. Here, we further investigate whether object recognition ability predicts lung nodule detection ability (as measured by the Vanderbilt Chest Radiograph Test or VCRT), after…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Recognition (Psychology), Radiology, Tests
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Yildirim, Yahya; Kizilet, Ali – Journal of Educational Issues, 2020
The aim of this study is; to investigate the effects of differential training method on hand and leg visual reaction time in high school tennis trainees. 24 trainees (12 girls, 12 boys) attending a tennis course in a high school participated in the study voluntarily. It was determined that the mean age of the participants was 15.00±0.00 years,…
Descriptors: High School Students, Student Athletes, Training Methods, Racquet Sports
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Kawakami, Sayaka; Uono, Shota; Otsuka, Sadao; Yoshimura, Sayaka; Zhao, Shuo; Toichi, Motomi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
The present study examined the relationship between multisensory integration and the temporal binding window (TBW) for multisensory processing in adults with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The ASD group was less likely than the typically developing group to perceive an illusory flash induced by multisensory integration during a sound-induced…
Descriptors: Sensory Integration, Time, Children, Autism
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Kadooka, Kellan; Franchak, John M. – Developmental Psychology, 2020
Visual attention in complex, dynamic scenes is attracted to locations that contain socially relevant features, such as faces, and to areas that are visually salient. Previous work suggests that there is a "global shift" over development such that observers increasingly attend to faces with age. However, no prior work has tested whether…
Descriptors: Infants, Child Development, Human Body, Visual Stimuli
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Hu, Xiaoyi; Lee, Gabrielle T.; Tsai, Yu-Ting; Yang, Yang; Cai, Su – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
This paper compared the effectiveness and efficiency of using computer-assisted instruction (CAI) and teacher-implemented instruction (TII) to teach visual matching skills to students with autism spectrum disorder and/or other developmental disabilities. Four school-aged students participated in this study with an alternating treatment design. The…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Teaching Methods, Computer Assisted Instruction
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Delahunty, Thomas; Seery, Niall; Dunbar, Rónán; Ryan, Michael – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2020
This paper reports on a study exploring the variables that contribute to upper second level students' capability in a digital graphical modelling exercise in the field of technology education. The study evolves previous work in the area conducted in different contexts such as teacher education. Findings indicate deficiencies in second-level…
Descriptors: Graphic Arts, Technology Education, Secondary School Students, Correlation
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Kok, Petrus Jacobus – African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2020
This research focused on first-year university students' visuospatial cognition in terms of producing three-dimensional (3D) representations of objects from two-dimensional (2D) views. The research was important since students often had difficulty with 2D to 3D transition activities. A synthesis from the literature established a 2D to 3D…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preservice Teachers, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability
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Allen, Katie; Giofrè, David; Higgins, Steve; Adams, John – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2020
Background: Work surrounding the relationship between visuospatial working memory (WM) and mathematics performance is gaining significant traction as a result of a focus on improving academic attainment. Aims: This study examined the relative contributions of verbal and visuospatial simple and complex WM measures to mathematics in primary school…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Mathematics Achievement
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Nava, Elena; Föcker, Julia; Gori, Monica – Developmental Science, 2020
Combining information across different sensory modalities is of critical importance for the animal's survival and a core feature of human's everyday life. In adulthood, sensory information is often integrated in a statistically optimal fashion, so that the combined estimates of two or more senses are more reliable than the best single one. Several…
Descriptors: Sensory Integration, Preschool Children, Teaching Methods, Games
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Nehring, Andreas; Busch, Sebastian – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Although demonstrations play a central role in teaching and learning chemistry, the effects of concrete setup principles have rarely been subject to systematic empirical studies. According to the left-to-right principle, the educator should begin with the first step of a reaction in the upper left part of the setup and then place the following…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Teaching Methods, Science Instruction, Chemistry
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Goyal, Shashi; Temple, Valerie; Sawanas, Christine; Brown, Dawn – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2020
Background: Interpreting cognitive assessment results for individuals from indigenous communities can be complex. Factors such as culture, language, and education may influence results. Although there is research regarding the cognitive assessment of typically functioning individuals from indigenous communities there is limited information on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Intellectual Disability, Canada Natives
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Buczylowska, Dorota; Ronniger, Pola; Melzer, Jessica; Petermann, Franz – Journal of Intelligence, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate sex similarities and differences in visuospatial and fluid abilities and IQ scores based on those abilities in children aged two to eight. Standardization data from the Snijders-Oomen Nonverbal Intelligence Test for Children aged 2-8 (SON-R 2-8) were used. A representative sample composed of 965 children…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Intelligence Quotient
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Bate, Sarah; Frowd, Charlie; Bennetts, Rachel; Hasshim, Nabil; Portch, Emma; Murray, Ebony; Dudfield, Gavin – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in people with superior face recognition skills. Yet identification of these individuals has mostly relied on criterion performance on a single attempt at a single measure of face memory. The current investigation aimed to examine the consistency of superior face recognition skills in 30 police…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Police, Identification, Performance
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Lai, Mun Yee; Carson, Karyn – Curriculum and Teaching, 2019
Visual perception appears to play an important role in Chinese reading development, and may be a factor limiting successful logographic reading acquisition for Chinese-speaking children with dyslexia. The aim of this study was to comprehensively profile visual perception, inclusive of motor-reduced visual perception (MRVP) and visual-motor…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Chinese, Dyslexia, Reading Skills
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Castelhano, Monica S.; Fernandes, Suzette; Theriault, Jordan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
How are scene representations stored in memory? Researchers have often posited that scene representations have a hierarchical structure with background elements providing a scaffold for more detailed foreground elements. To further investigate scene representation and the role of background and foreground information, we introduced a new stimulus…
Descriptors: Memory, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli, Context Effect
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