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Ying Hu – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The capacity of educators to dynamically adjust their thought processes and behaviors in response to the diverse needs and characteristics of students in an unfolding teaching situation is widely acknowledged as a cornerstone of effective teaching. While teachers' instructional adaptations have been documented and studied from various angles, the…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Cognitive Processes, Teaching Methods, Student Needs
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Panayiota Kendeou – Educational Psychology Review, 2024
In this paper, I discuss the inspiration, development, and further refinement of the Knowledge Revision Components framework (KReC; Kendeou & O'Brien, 2014). In KReC, we theorize about the conditions that facilitate knowledge revision during reading, and thus successful learning in the presence of prior, often incorrect knowledge. I discuss…
Descriptors: Knowledge Level, Reading, Prior Learning, Information Literacy
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Stephen Man-Kit Lee; Nicole Sin Hang Law; Shelley Xiuli Tong – Cognitive Science, 2024
Statistical learning enables humans to involuntarily process and utilize different kinds of patterns from the environment. However, the cognitive mechanisms underlying the simultaneous acquisition of multiple regularities from different perceptual modalities remain unclear. A novel multidimensional serial reaction time task was developed to test…
Descriptors: Statistics Education, Hypothesis Testing, Cognitive Processes, Reaction Time
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Tina Seufert; Verena Hamm; Andrea Vogt; Valentin Riemer – Educational Psychology Review, 2024
Self-regulated learning depends on task difficulty and on learners' resources and cognitive load, as described by an inverted U-shaped relationship in Seufert's (2018) model: for easy tasks, resources are high and load is low, so there is no need to regulate, whereas for difficult tasks, load is too high and resources are too low to regulate. Only…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Resources, Self Management
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Melody García-Moya; Susana Marcos; Raquel Fernández-Cézar – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2024
Many gifted students fail to be diagnosed, preventing them from receiving an education that is adapted to their characteristics, with activities that challenge their minds. Mathematics is one of the subjects in which they can demonstrate talent, where they often exhibit high skills in solving problems, handling numbers and performing spatial…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Gifted Education, Mathematics Instruction, Problem Solving
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Syarifah Aisyah Syed Abd Halim; Muhamad Saiful Bahri Yusoff; Mohamad Nurman Yaman; Nurhanis Syazni Roslan; Tg Fatimah Murniwati Tengku Muda; Ramiza Ramza Ramli; Fairrul Kadir; Siti Nurma Hanim Hadie – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2024
A profound grasp of anatomy is indispensable for shaping competent and safe medical practitioners. This knowledge acquisition is pivotal in the early stages of medical education and remains crucial throughout clinical training. However, the evolving landscape of medical education has ushered in changes to the anatomy curriculum, marked by a…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Anatomy, Competence, Undergraduate Students
Roberto Ryukichi Santiago – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Co-speech gesture in monolinguals has been linked to several cognitive processes: prompting memory stores, conveying spatial concepts, searching for lexical equivalents, and supporting rhythm and cohesion. The production of co-speech gesture also occurs in spoken language bilinguals. Studies have demonstrated that bilinguals fluent in American…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Nonverbal Communication, Bilingualism, American Sign Language
Seungwon Lee – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Human intelligence has the ability to capture abstract concepts from experience and utilize that learned knowledge for adaptation to new situations. Lifelong machine learning aims to achieve those same properties of human intelligence by designing algorithms to learn from a sequence of tasks, extract useful knowledge of previous tasks, and re-use…
Descriptors: Lifelong Learning, Transfer of Training, Cognitive Processes, Brain
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Tongxi Liu – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
To date, extensive work has been devoted to incorporating computational thinking in K-12 education. Recognizing students' computational thinking stages in game-based learning environments is essential to capture unproductive learning and provide appropriate scaffolding. However, few reliable and valid computational thinking measures have been…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Game Based Learning, Puzzles, Problem Solving
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Roger Johansson; Tina Rastegar; Viveka Lyberg-Åhlander; Jana Holsanova – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
Audio description (AD) plays a crucial role in making audiovisual media accessible to people with a visual impairment, enhancing their experience and understanding. This study employs an event segmentation task to examine how people without sight perceive and segment narrative events in films with AD, compared to sighted viewers without AD. Two AD…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Aids, Assistive Technology, Blindness, Visual Impairments
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Ronald Mtenga; Mathias Bode; Radwa Khalil – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Creative thinking stems from the cognitive process that fosters the creation of new ideas and problem-solving solutions. Artificial intelligence systems and neural network models can reduce the intricacy of understanding creative cognition. For instance, the generation of ideas could be symbolized as patterns of binary code in which clusters of…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Creative Thinking, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation
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Preston P. Thakral; Connor C. Starkey; Aleea L. Devitt; Daniel L. Schacter – Creativity Research Journal, 2025
Episodic retrieval plays a functional-adaptive role in supporting divergent creative thinking, the ability to creatively combine different pieces of information. However, the same constructive memory process that provides this benefit can also lead to memory errors. Prior behavioral work has shown that there is a positive correlation between the…
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Misinformation, Creative Thinking
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Erim Kizildere; Tilbe Göksun – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
This longitudinal study investigated parents' different pretend play behaviors (substitution, animation, and role enactment) to their infants during free play and the bidirectional links with infants' vocabulary development at 14 months (Time-1: N = 34, M[subscript age] = 14.23 months) and 20 months (Time-2: N = 34, M[subscript age] = 20.33…
Descriptors: Play, Parent Child Relationship, Parents, Infants
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Patrik Havan; Michal Kohút; Peter Halama – International Journal of Testing, 2025
Acquiescence is the tendency of participants to shift their responses to agreement. Lechner et al. (2019) introduced the following mechanisms of acquiescence: social deference and cognitive processing. We added their interaction into a theoretical framework. The sample consists of 557 participants. We found significant medium strong relationship…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Attention, Difficulty Level, Reflection
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Adrien Alejandro Fillon; Fabien Girandola; Nathalie Bonnardel; Lionel Souchet – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
People systematically overlook subtractive changes and favor additive ones when reporting new ideas. In a first preregistered experiment conducted via the Prolific platform among French adults (N = 477), we replicated experiments 2, 3, and 4 in Adams et al.'s study. We replicated the overlooking of subtraction, as participants reported 1155…
Descriptors: Cues, Social Behavior, Norms, Adults
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