Finds that voters who ascribed an ethical interpretation to issues were more likely to use a noncompensatory decision-making strategy, which focuses on one or two key issues in the decision-making process, than voters who ascribed a societal interpretation to issues. (SR)

Presents an account of the Mondale Initiative, i.e., an attempt during the period from 1967-73 to develop a national system of social indicators to improve social policy. The role of social scientists in national decision making and policy formation is examined, and a legislative history of the Mondale Initiative is appended. (51 references) (LRW)

An interview with a former president of the International Council on Adult Education covers the literacy movement, the challenge to women's participation, grassroots participation, and adult education's future role in social issues. (SK)

Describes some of the goals and methodologies of ropes and wilderness adventure interventions as they satisfy the definition of therapeutic recreation, specifically with reference to emotional and/or social dysfunctions among adolescents and adults. The two interventions have some characteristics in common, including supporting theory and group…

Missing in curriculum revision/school restructuring links is a curriculum paradigm that incorporates reflective intelligence while promoting social and utilitarian responsibilities. The "social-reconstructive wedge" model described in this article addresses this paradoxical issue by treating the school system as a social system where constituents…

Addresses racial separatism on today's college campuses and examines why it continues to be a problem. The author explores the tension experienced by black students when seeking acceptance and hospitality within an environment that constantly reminds them of their differences and describes what some campuses are doing to become more racially…

A philosophical discussion of current trends in cultural, language, and literary studies criticizes so-called progressive education. Relationships between cultural life and the marketplace, between the culture industry and state institutions, and among culture, politics, and ethics are considered. (16 references) (LB)

Presented are the highlights of a press conference featuring biomedical ethicist LeRoy Walters of Georgetown University and attorney Andrew Kimbrell of the Foundation on Economic Trends. The opposing points of view of these two speakers serve to outline the pros and cons of the gene therapy issue. (CW)

At this year's National Association of Secondary School Principals convention, participants agreed that schools should address social problems but voted against national competency testing and school choice. At the National Association of Elementary School Principals convention, principals expressed various administrative concerns, but most…

Community service, widely touted as the cure for youngsters' political apathy, teaches little about the art of participating in public life. The service language of "caring and community" provides no antidote for today's youthful cynicism about politics, because it fails to reveal the public world extending beyond personal lives and…

Examples from Canada and the United States are used to explore social values such as individualism vs. collectivism; definition and solution of social problems; social construction of the "crisis" of aging; and public debate and moral discourse as a process for developing public policy. (SK)

Traditional professionalism and reflective practice are inadequate and less than empowering models of teaching expertise. Teacher expertise will be more open and foster democratic relations in education if professionalism takes seriously social antagonism and social difference. (SK)

Reviews research and thinking on the causes of the disproportionate involvement of black male youths in interpersonal violence and violent activities, and examines societal and community responses to this problem. Programs aimed at preventing or reducing black male youth violence are critiqued. (SLD)

This study compared gifted and regular fifth graders' thoughts and concerns about the future in 1975 and today. Although gifted students were more pessimistic than regular students in 1975, today both groups are more negative about the future than earlier and the pessimism of gifted students has dramatically increased. Gifted students see a…

Examines how patient race, rating of physical and emotional health, expression of physical, emotional, and social-problem symptoms, and physician perceptions of patients' physical health, emotional health, and social problems influence psychotropic prescribing in patients with chronic illness. Emphasizes the importance of training primary-care…