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Dickerson, Wayne B. – Language Learning, 1976
In comparing the mechanism of a native language sound change and the acquisition of a second language phonology, it is concluded that individuals approach the learning and changing of phonology in a psycholinguistically unified way; the foreign language learner is fundamentally like himself as a native language changer. (Author/POP)
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, English (Second Language), Language Research, Language Universals
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Townsend, M. A. R.; Keeling, B. – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1976
Attempts to relate Jensen's Level I associative ability and Level II coceptual ability to the learning of meaningful verbal materials appropriate for the solution of factual and inferential problems presented in classroom-like situations. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Charts, Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes
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Sweller, J. – British Journal of Psychology, 1976
Two experiments were carried out in order to test the effects of task sequence on the speed of rule learning and problem solving. Experiment I involved numerical rule-learning tasks and Experiment II tested the effect of task difficulty and task precedence using problem-solving tasks. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Experiments, Hypothesis Testing, Learning Processes
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Owen, Jayne A.; And Others – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1976
Described is a method of individual diagnosis and remediation of learning disabled children through the use of the method of equivalence which allows the precise specification of the nature of the educational handicap and suggests remediation approaches. (DB)
Descriptors: Diagnostic Teaching, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Individualized Instruction
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Priestly, T. M. S. – Journal of Child Language, 1977
Data are presented that reflect a particular strategy used by a boy from age 1;10 to 2;2 to manage certain polysyllabic words. Analysis shows that substitution was not involved, and an interpretation is made in terms of "underlying forms." Details of the strategy and its component sub-strategies are presented. (CHK)
Descriptors: Child Development, Child Language, Language Acquisition, Language Skills
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Bingham-Newman, Ann M.; Saunders, Ruth A. – Young Children, 1977
Shows how several principles from Piaget's theory have a number of implications for the classroom learning environment, curriculum development and teacher role. (BF/JH)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Cognitive Development, Curriculum Development, Developmental Stages
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Ciborowski, Tom – Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1977
Groups of formally educated and of uneducated rural Kpelle tribesman and children were given conceptual learning problems. The finding that education proved to have no significant effect on rule learning for either a conjunctive or a disjunctive rule is interpreted as indicating that formal education exerts its influence primarily on the way in…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Concept Formation, Cross Cultural Studies, Educational Background
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Wickens, Delos D.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1977
Investigates the possibility that memory for the conditioned response (CR) may be subject to the same sorts of interference that have been found to operate in verbal and perceptual-motor memory situations. Considers the implications for developing a general theory of memory. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Conditioning, Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Flow Charts
Kintsch, Walter; Bates, Elizabeth – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1977
Considers whether students will remember only the meaning of a lecture or the meaning plus the actual words used and if there is a difference in the amount of memory for various types of statements. In particular, are topic statements remembered better than mere illustrative material and is there preferential memory for extraneous statements…
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Learning Processes, Lecture Method
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Bucko, Richard L. – ERS Spectrum, 1997
Brain-based learning may be the most important influence on teaching practice since the first school was founded. This article addresses key brain-research findings, the thinking-skills movement, popular literature on the brain, applications in education (on learning and memory, learning environment, the mind/body connection, music and the arts),…
Descriptors: Art, Brain, Cognitive Psychology, Educational Environment
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Toma, J. Douglas – Review of Higher Education, 1997
Examines the models through which different academic disciplines approach inquiry. Faculty working in different models view their work differently, apply different evaluative standards, and accept different types of values. Although the discipline is more conspicuous than the model, the latter is equally important in understanding epistemological…
Descriptors: Classification, College Faculty, Epistemology, Higher Education
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Gardner, Howard – NASSP Bulletin, 1996
Discusses misconceptions that half-informed educators might have about the author's theory of multiple intelligences. The seven intelligences are based on explicit criteria and respond to specific real-world content. Educators can assess proficiency, but not intelligence at different tasks. Theories can have infinite numbers of possible…
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Criteria, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences
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Martin, Deanna; Burmeister, Sandra – Journal of Developmental Education, 1996
Presents an interview with the director of the Supplemental Instruction (SI) Program at the University of Missouri, describing key elements of the technique in which study sessions are offered along with courses. Suggests that SI is widely used because it successfully reduces student attrition and is cost-effective. Reviews the development of…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Higher Education, Learning Processes, Remedial Instruction
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Bisson, Christian; Luckner, John – Journal of Experiential Education, 1996
The characteristics of fun are that it is relative, situational, voluntary, and natural. Fun can have a positive effect on the learning process by inviting intrinsic motivation, suspending one's social inhibitions, reducing stress, and creating a state of relaxed alertness. Includes summary of questionnaire responses from 20 experiential education…
Descriptors: Adventure Education, Educational Strategies, Emotional Response, Experiential Learning
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Plunkett, Kim; Marchman, Virginia A. – Cognition, 1996
Presents the goals of the Plunkett and Marchman (PM) connectionist model of the acquisition of verb morphology, and responds to related criticisms. Claims that small vocabulary size allows young children to correctly produce both regular and irregular past tense forms, and that non-linearities in vocabulary growth are a contributing factor to the…
Descriptors: Child Language, English, Language Acquisition, Language Processing
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