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Konstantina Chalkou; Tasnim Hamza; Pascal Benkert; Jens Kuhle; Chiara Zecca; Gabrielle Simoneau; Fabio Pellegrini; Andrea Manca; Matthias Egger; Georgia Salanti – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
Some patients benefit from a treatment while others may do so less or do not benefit at all. We have previously developed a two-stage network meta-regression prediction model that synthesized randomized trials and evaluates how treatment effects vary across patient characteristics. In this article, we extended this model to combine different…
Descriptors: Medical Research, Outcomes of Treatment, Risk, Randomized Controlled Trials
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Jeffrey Matayoshi; Shamya Karumbaiah – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2024
Various areas of educational research are interested in the transitions between different states--or events--in sequential data, with the goal of understanding the significance of these transitions; one notable example is affect dynamics, which aims to identify important transitions between affective states. Unfortunately, several works have…
Descriptors: Models, Statistical Bias, Data Analysis, Simulation
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Julius Meier; Peter Hesse; Stephan Abele; Alexander Renkl; Inga Glogger-Frey – Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2024
Self-explanation prompts in example-based learning are usually directed backwards: Learners are required to self-explain problem-solving steps just presented ("retrospective" prompts). However, it might also help to self-explain upcoming steps ("anticipatory" prompts). The effects of the prompt type may differ for learners with…
Descriptors: Problem Based Learning, Problem Solving, Prompting, Models
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Sebastião Quintas; Mathieu Balaguer; Julie Mauclair; Virginie Woisard; Julien Pinquier – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Perceptual measures such as speech intelligibility are known to be biased, variant and subjective, to which an automatic approach has been seen as a more reliable alternative. On the other hand, automatic approaches tend to lack explainability, an aspect that can prevent the widespread usage of these technologies clinically. Aims: In…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Cancer, Human Body, Intelligibility
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Saijun Zhao; Zhiyong Zhang; Hong Zhang – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
Mediation analysis is widely applied in various fields of science, such as psychology, epidemiology, and sociology. In practice, many psychological and behavioral phenomena are dynamic, and the corresponding mediation effects are expected to change over time. However, most existing mediation methods assume a static mediation effect over time,…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Statistical Inference, Longitudinal Studies, Attribution Theory
Maria Suarez – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Preschool teachers in a small county in a southern state are among a growing number of teachers who have expressed concern about not having the skills needed to support young children with challenging behaviors. The Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (CSEFEL) teaching pyramid was developed to help preschool teachers…
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Classroom Techniques, Program Implementation
Jonathan Robert Bowers – ProQuest LLC, 2024
To make sense of our interconnected and algorithm driven world, students increasingly need proficiency with computational thinking (CT), systems thinking (ST), and computational modeling. One aspect of computational modeling that can support students with CT, ST, and modeling is testing and debugging. Testing and debugging enables students to…
Descriptors: Troubleshooting, Thinking Skills, Computation, Computer Science Education
Jenais Yvonne Means – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Approximately 25% of United States mental health practitioners are employed in private practice settings (BLS Data Viewer, 2021). However, the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs, which sets standards for graduate level counseling programs, neither specifies private practice settings as a specialization nor an…
Descriptors: Career Development, Counselors, Counselor Attitudes, Work Environment
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Xisheng Chen – International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 2024
Firstly, this paper analyzes the role of AI in the reading management of English language and literature, establishes the implicit knowledge base of neural network, designs the auxiliary reading system for learning English language and literature, and optimizes the English language and literature management model of AI. The experimental results…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Models, English Literature, English (Second Language)
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Nasrin Dehbozorgi; Mourya Teja Kunuku – IEEE Transactions on Education, 2024
Contribution: An AI model for speech emotion recognition (SER) in the educational domain to analyze the correlation between students' emotions, discussed topics in teams, and academic performance. Background: Research suggests that positive emotions are associated with better academic performance. On the other hand, negative emotions have a…
Descriptors: Interaction, Academic Achievement, Artificial Intelligence, Psychological Patterns
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Wu Yefang; Bung-on Sereerat; Saifon Songsiengchai; Penporn Thongkumsuk – World Journal of Education, 2024
Yulin Normal University preschool education major existing children's game course instructional model more in passing test knowledge and practice test skills, students used to passively accept knowledge, rarely use critical thinking to treat knowledge, with a critical eye to question, thinking, and discovery, long-term students will not be able to…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Critical Thinking, Thinking Skills, Skill Development
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Jenna Starck; Oleg A. Sinelnikov; Kevin Andrew Richards – Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2024
Purpose: Using the assessment literacy framework, the purpose of this study was to explore preservice teachers understanding and enactment of the message system during an early field experience. Method: Six PTs employed SE seasons totaling 540 min. Seven qualitative data methods were utilized. Data analysis included deductive and inductive…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Assessment Literacy, Preservice Teacher Education, Physical Education
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Daniel A. Mak; Sebastian Dunn; David Coombes; Carlo R. Carere; Jane R. Allison; Volker Nock; André O. Hudson; Renwick C. J. Dobson – Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 2024
Enzymes are nature's catalysts, mediating chemical processes in living systems. The study of enzyme function and mechanism includes defining the maximum catalytic rate and affinity for substrate/s (among other factors), referred to as enzyme kinetics. Enzyme kinetics is a staple of biochemistry curricula and other disciplines, from molecular and…
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Kinetics, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods
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Anna Laura McAfee; Aftynne E. Cheek; Maddy Hensch; Lexi Stone – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2024
Self-determination consists of essential skills for students with disabilities because it gives individuals the power to make decisions based on their own needs and desires. Self-determination includes areas such as choice-making, goal setting, and self-directed learning. Music therapy is a service that can be used to enhance self-determination…
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, Self Determination, Cooperation, Partnerships in Education
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Francisco J. García-Rodríguez; Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño – Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 2024
Higher Education Institutions face a highly competitive climate nowadays. Thus, these institutions need to increase their market orientation and, a key factor, stakeholders' loyalty. In this paper, a model of high predictive power of loyalty is tested for a medium-sized European university, using a sample of 4023 individuals, including students,…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Marketing, Institutional Characteristics, Reputation
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