Identifies the vital aspects of U.S. and world history, and of the related social sciences, to be offered to all Washington D.C. public school students. Identifies the essential learning for the preparation of each student as an effective worker, citizen, and person. Provides in detail the seven content standards for history. (CMK)

Discusses the inclusion of students with special needs into the team-taught middle school environment. Notes existing middle school factors supporting successful inclusion and additional support needs, teaching models for the inclusive classroom, grouping practices, cooperative learning, peer tutoring, multiple intelligences, instructional…

Suggests a reconsideration of the criticism of Japanese competition against the background of the Japanese educational system's highly developed learning culture. Considers some of the basic aspects of group-oriented communal learning in school, while also cautioning against a "monocausal" culturalism. (Author/CMK)

Discusses the four learning styles (concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation) and the importance of matching teaching and learning styles. Outlines activities for a humanities course that coordinates appropriate teaching and learning styles. Provides appendices. (CMK)

Relates the Internet and the concept of cyberspace to education. Addresses the definition of educational cyberspace, cyberspace as culture and continuum, and the origins of cyberspace. Explores related aspects including on-line and off-line cyberspace, hypertexuality and asynchronous communication, and educational cyberspace as dystopia. (CMK)

Focuses on constructivism and its implications for curriculum theory and practice. Warns against relying on theory, stating that no single theory can provide an adequate foundation for educational practice. States that the constructivist and situated learning movement offers a challenge for curriculum theory, practice, and research. (CMK)

Reports on a study of four secondary schools seeking to develop an inclusive approach. Identifies some common themes across the four institutions, such as the nature of resistance and the resilience of special education. Considers the theoretical explanations, and their implications, on the notion of inclusion. (CMK)

Describes (1) a statistical study of secondary teachers' conceptions of and beliefs about mathematics and its teaching and (2) the relationships between them. Reports that five factors were identified representing a conception of mathematics as an area of human activity, while five conceptions of mathematics teaching were also identified.…

Summarizes and discusses the major arguments for and against the didactics of higher education. Considers this field's prospects. Believes that the mediation between the academic studies and qualifications of students and teachers, as well as reflection of the learning situation, will continue to increase. (CMK)

Offers ideas on how to incorporate the principles espoused by Stephen Covey with the music classroom: (1) be proactive; (2) begin with the end in mind; (3) put first things first; (4) think win/win; (5) seek first to understand, then to be understood; (6) synergize; and (7) improve skills. (CMK)

This commentary on C. Addison Stone's paper on the scaffolding metaphor for learning disabilities first suggests the flying buttress, which becomes integrated into a new structure, as a better metaphor. It suggests that scaffolded instruction depends on sophisticated shared assumptions about the conversational process. Evidence that some children…

Discusses general education as a foundational discipline within the educational sciences. Refers to the Nordic and German traditions of general education, or "Allgemeine Padogogik," which covers what the Anglo-American world refers to as educational theory and philosophy. Reports that today the interest towards the philosophy and theory…

Character education in higher education is a challenging enterprise. There are concerns regarding academic freedom, debates about the role of the university, and criticisms of purported indoctrination. Character education initiatives in the past have often erred by neglecting what is known about individual human development, at one extreme, or by…

This article on pedagogy in the classroom seminar combines the basic principles of dialogue and liberation as expressed especially by 20th-century thinkers Bakhtin and Freire. It argues for a pedagogy of educational growth and facilitation of ideas. Through learner-centered knowledge, dialogic interaction, open exploration, mutual respect, and…

This quantitative study was based on the survey results of 216 chief student affairs officers' (CSAOs) at United States' colleges and universities whose enrollments were between 500 and 3,000 students. In the spring of 2001, 58% of the CSAOs returned the 42-item Survey of Student Learning Principles, based on the seven "Principles of Good…