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Mohd Norlizam Mohd Razali; Aida Hanim A. Hamid; Bity Salwana Alias; Azlin Norhaini Mansor – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2025
A teacher competency instrument was developed to determine the level of teacher competency in small schools in Peninsular Malaysia. This study was conducted in Perak and Negeri Sembilan to determine the instrument's reliability and validity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and item reliability analysis were used to determine the questionnaire's…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Small Schools, Rural Schools
Jay Loftus; Cassandra Barber; Timothy Wilson; Michele Jacobsen – Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 2025
Time is often an accommodation used to ensure equity during assessments. The assumption is that the provision of additional time would help learners who require accommodations. In this study we examined 29 learners of differing spatial ability on visual learning tasks using static and dynamic digital images. The performance and time required to…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Academic Accommodations (Disabilities), Testing Accommodations, Visual Learning
Victoria Crisp; Sylvia Vitello; Abdullah Ali Khan; Heather Mahy; Sarah Hughes – Research Matters, 2025
This research set out to enhance our understanding of the exam techniques and types of written annotations or markings that learners may wish to use to support their thinking when taking digital multiple-choice exams. Additionally, we aimed to further explore issues around the factors that contribute to learners writing less rough work and…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Test Format, Multiple Choice Tests, Notetaking
Eva Heinrich – Open Praxis, 2025
Online proctoring systems are employed to monitor students during exams, safeguarding assessment integrity when in-person observation is not feasible. The systems leverage advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and biometrics, to authenticate students and identify potential exam rule violations. However, concerns about data…
Descriptors: Supervision, Privacy, Information Security, Artificial Intelligence
Melodie Philhours; Kelly E. Fish – Research & Practice in Assessment, 2025
This study leverages data from direct assessments of learning (AoL) to build a dynamic model of student performance in competency exams related to computer technology. The analysis reveals three key predictors that strongly influence student success: performance on a practice exam, whether or not a student engaged in practice testing beforehand,…
Descriptors: Technological Literacy, Success, Tests, Drills (Practice)
Ohio Department of Education and Workforce, 2025
The Ohio Department of Education and Workforce, in response to Senate Bill 168 (135th General Assembly), initiated a pilot program in the 2024-2025 school year to test the feasibility of remotely administered and proctored state assessments. This pilot aimed to explore the potential of remote testing to enhance flexibility and accessibility for…
Descriptors: Examiners, Supervision, Electronic Learning, Computer Assisted Testing
Mingfeng Xue; Yunting Liu; Xingyao Xiao; Mark Wilson – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2025
Prompts play a crucial role in eliciting accurate outputs from large language models (LLMs). This study examines the effectiveness of an automatic prompt engineering (APE) framework for automatic scoring in educational measurement. We collected constructed-response data from 930 students across 11 items and used human scores as the true labels. A…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Prompting, Educational Assessment, Automation
Yasuda, Jun-ichiro; Hull, Michael M.; Mae, Naohiro – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2022
This paper presents improvements made to a computerized adaptive testing (CAT)-based version of the FCI (FCI-CAT) in regards to test security and test efficiency. First, we will discuss measures to enhance test security by controlling for item overexposure, decreasing the risk that respondents may (i) memorize the content of a pretest for use on…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Items, Risk Management
MacGregor, David; Yen, Shu Jing; Yu, Xin – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2022
How can one construct a test that provides accurate measurements across the range of performance levels while providing adequate coverage of all of the critical areas of the domain, yet that is not unmanageably long? This paper discusses the approach taken in a linear test of academic English language, and how the transition to a computer-based…
Descriptors: Language Tests, Language Proficiency, Computer Assisted Testing, Adaptive Testing
Wolf, Mikyung Kim; Yoo, Hanwook; Guzman-Orth, Danielle; Abedi, Jamal – Educational Assessment, 2022
Implementing a randomized controlled trial design, the present study investigated the effects of two types of accommodations, linguistic modification and a glossary, for English learners (ELs) taking a computer-based mathematics assessment. Process data including response time and clicks on glossary words were also examined to better interpret…
Descriptors: Testing Accommodations, English Language Learners, Computer Assisted Testing, Mathematics Tests
Bello, Hassan; Abdullah, Nor Athiyah – Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2022
It has been extensively researched how satisfied students are with the vast majority of goods and services offered by educational institutions of higher learning. However, there appears to be a paucity of research on students' satisfaction with the facilities and services of computer-based assessment (CBA) centers in higher education institutions,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Computer Assisted Testing, Student Satisfaction
Florida Department of Education, 2022
This technical assistance paper provides policy and guidance to individuals with test administration responsibilities in adult education programs. The Florida assessment policies and guidelines presented in this technical assessment paper are appropriate for state and federal reporting. Therefore, guidance and procedures regarding the selection…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Evaluation, Testing, Educational Policy
David Allen; Rie Koizumi – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2024
"The English Speaking Achievement Test for Japanese Junior High School Students" (ESAT-J) was introduced to contribute to levelling up public English education in Tokyo in 2022. Critics, however, have made claims in the mass media against the use of the test and stakeholder groups have called for its cancellation. This paper presents an…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Foreign Countries, Junior High School Students
Eileen V. Slater; Donna Barwood; Zina Cordery – Australian Educational Researcher, 2024
This research explored the use of ICT products by n = 123 pre-service teachers to complete collaborative assessments. Students responded to a questionnaire relating to the use, benefits and limitations, and what would better enable the use of ICT for collaborative assessment purposes. The ICT products favoured by students did not support some key…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Information Technology, Cooperation, Group Testing
James D. Weese; Ronna C. Turner; Allison Ames; Xinya Liang; Brandon Crawford – Journal of Experimental Education, 2024
In this study a standardized effect size was created for use with the SIBTEST procedure. Using this standardized effect size, a single set of heuristics was developed that are appropriate for data fitting different item response models (e.g., 2-parameter logistic, 3-parameter logistic). The standardized effect size rescales the raw beta-uni value…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Test Items, Item Response Theory, Effect Size

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