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Özbek, Müge; Bohn, Annette; Berntsen, Dorthe – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
We have limited knowledge as to whether the phenomenological differences between episodic memories, counterfactuals, and future projections show the same pattern across age groups and diverse samples. Here we compared the characteristics of these mental events, reported by younger and older participants in a Turkish (Study 1) and in an American…
Descriptors: Memory, Age Differences, Foreign Countries, Emotional Response
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Baccolo, Elisa; Macchi Cassia, Viola – Child Development, 2020
The ability to discriminate social signals from faces is a fundamental component of human social interactions whose developmental origins are still debated. In this study, 5-year-old (N = 29) and 7-year-old children (N = 31) and adults (N = 34) made perceptual similarity and trustworthiness judgments on a set of female faces varying in level of…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Emotional Development, Discrimination Learning, Human Body
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Rattat, Anne-Claire; Chevalier, Nicolas – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2020
The present study investigated the role of executive functions in the development of two aspects of timing: temporal reproduction and comparison. Children aged 7 and 10 years and young adults were asked to either reproduce target durations (i.e., reproduction task) or judge the similarity of two target durations (i.e., comparison task). These…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Executive Function, Time, Children
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Maden, Asli – Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 2020
The present study aimed to compare the attitudes of middle school students towards printed and digital dictionary use. The study was conducted with the survey model since it aimed to determine a present situation. The study population included the students attending a middle school in Giresun province urban center during the 2018-2019 academic…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Student Attitudes, Dictionaries, Electronic Publishing
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Noyes, Alexander; Dunham, Yarrow; Keil, Frank C. – Developmental Psychology, 2020
When faced with entities with potentially ambiguous category membership, adult category judgments are strongly biased toward dangerous and distinctive properties. For example, a cyanide-water mixture is categorized as cyanide. We used a developmental approach to better understand this cross-domain effect, which we term the asymmetric…
Descriptors: Bias, Classification, Evaluative Thinking, Attention
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Düval, Sabine; Hinz, Thomas – Field Methods, 2020
Factorial surveys are widely used in the social sciences to measure respondents' attitudes, beliefs, or behavioral intentions. In such surveys, respondents evaluate short descriptions of hypothetical situations, persons, or objects that vary across several dimensions. An important prerequisite of the method's validity is that respondents are able…
Descriptors: Surveys, Vignettes, Age Differences, Educational Attainment
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Fotou, Nikolaos; Abrahams, Ian – Physics Teacher, 2020
Research in physics teaching has supported the use of analogies as an effective instructional tool that can be used to facilitate students' understanding of physics concepts. The effectiveness of analogies lies in that they allow students to form cognitive links between what they already know and what they are learning, harmoniously integrating,…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Logical Thinking
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Mok, Peggy Pik Ki; Li, Vivian Guo; Fung, Holly Sze Ho – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Previous studies showed both early and late acquisition of Cantonese tones based on transcription data using different criteria, but very little acoustic data were reported. Our study examined Cantonese tone acquisition using both transcription and acoustic data, illustrating the early and protracted aspects of Cantonese tone acquisition.…
Descriptors: Sino Tibetan Languages, Tone Languages, Phonetics, Language Acquisition
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Varela, R. Enrique; DuPont, Randolph; Kamps, Jodi L.; Weems, Carl F.; Niditch, Laura; Beaton, Elliott A.; Pucci, Gabriella – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
This study examined differences in generalized and social anxiety symptoms across two age groups of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) while accounting for overall anxiety level, gender, and intellectual functioning. Older children (12-18 years) expressed more overall and social anxiety symptoms than younger children (6-11 years), and…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Anxiety, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Autism
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Rooha, Aysha; Anil, Malavika Anakkathil; Bhat, Jayashree S.; Bajaj, Gagan; Deshpande, Apramita – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2023
The lack of research exploring the influence of dynamic visual narratives on inference skills prompted the present study with an aim to profile the inference skills in school children between the ages of 6 years and 9 years 11 months using dynamic visual narratives. A total of 80 participants were considered for the study. An animated story was…
Descriptors: Inferences, Executive Function, Logical Thinking, Thinking Skills
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Huang, Runke; Geng, Zuofei; Siraj, Iram – Early Education and Development, 2023
Research Findings: Self-regulation is an important determinant of children's developmental outcomes, but little research has explored its different facets simultaneously. This study aims to explore a sample of Chinese children's behavioral, cognitive and emotional self-regulation characteristics by examining their gender and age differences,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Kindergarten, Preschool Children, Preschool Teachers
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Blue, Stacie; Hargiss, Christina L. M.; Norland, Jack; Dekeyser, Edward S.; Comeau, Paula – Natural Sciences Education, 2023
Plant blindness, the inability of people to notice plants, is of current interest in the natural sciences community. It has been hypothesized that communities of varying cultures may have improved plant sight. Researchers used an online survey to assess citizens ability to identify plants. The survey also intended to address the concern of elders…
Descriptors: Plants (Botany), Age Differences, Self Concept, American Indians
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Capinding, Andie Tangonan – International Journal of Educational Methodology, 2023
This research analyzes the effects of restricting face-to-face classes during the lockdown and students' preparation for face-to-face instruction. During the academic year 2021-2022 break, it was conducted at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST)-Gabaldon Campus's College of Education. This study employed a descriptive…
Descriptors: In Person Learning, COVID-19, Pandemics, Distance Education
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Georgiou, George K.; Vieira, Ana Paula Alves; Rothou, Kyriakoula M.; Kirby, John R.; Antoniuk, Andrea; Martinez, Dalia; Guo, Kan – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2023
Purpose: We performed a meta-analysis to examine if children with dyslexia experience deficits in morphological awareness (MA) and if the effect sizes are influenced by different moderators (age, aspect of MA measured, type of MA task, language, modality input, semantic knowledge, and selection criteria). Method: We reviewed 40 studies published…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Children, Dyslexia, Phonological Awareness
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Wallis, Kate E.; Adebajo, Toore; Bennett, Amanda E.; Drye, Madison; Gerdes, Marsha; Miller, Judith S.; Guthrie, Whitney – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
In this retrospective cohort study using data from an integrated primary care and subspecialty network, we examined medical records of children seen in primary care at eligible autism spectrum disorder (ASD) screening ages and followed through at least 4 years of age. We examined the prevalence of ASD; age of first documented ASD diagnosis; and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence, Young Children, Clinical Diagnosis
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