The State NAEP program only reports the mean achievement estimate of a subgroup within a given state if it samples at least 62 students who identify with the subgroup. Since some subgroups of students constitute small proportions of certain states' general student populations, these low-incidence groups of students are seldom sufficiently sampled…

The church at large in North America faces shrinking congregation sizes and attendance with estimates that forty-million young people who were raised in Christian homes could walk away from faith by 2050 (The Great Opportunity Study). The underlying problems the church faces are weak relationship structures and weak discipleship methodology. We do…

Student activism, protests, demands, and social media campaigns waged against higher education institutions have become quintessential and normalized for many underrepresented students. These protests are a demonstrative cry for changes to deep-rooted institutional racism and oppression embedded in every aspect of the college experience for…

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological research study was to explore the meanings volleyball student-athlete alumnae (SAA) from a doctoral granting research institution in the Rocky Mountain region (Rocky Mountain Regional University or RMRU) associate with their lived experiences and how those interpretations shape their engagement…

This mixed-method study examines the impact on-campus support programs have on former foster youth (FFY) who have graduated or currently enrolled in higher education. Typical young adults in higher education have campus support programs and natural support systems from family members. Former foster youth who have entered college often lack…

Student loan debt is the second highest consumer debt type in the United States, second only to mortgage debt (Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2020). With an average federal loan balance of $32,300 in FY2020, it is estimated that 42.5 million borrowers owe a total of $1.4 trillion in student loan debt. As of March 2020, 19% of borrowers were in…

The purpose of this study is to contribute to efforts on countering violent extremism and radicalization. This research study measured attitudes towards violent extremist groups and the appeal of violent extremist ideologies among Muslim-American undergraduate students in universities and colleges in California. The target sample group for the…

The purpose of this study was to explore how female Somali students of refugee backgrounds describe the lived experience and the perceived influence of academic and social supports in their successful transition through college. Schlossberg's transition theory provided the theoretical framework. A snowball sampling method yielded 12 female…

Borup, Graham, West, Archambault, and Spring (2020) theorized that a student's level of engagement in an online course is influenced by course community support and personal community support, with both factors helping a student to achieve a level of engagement that is not possible independently. In other words, an individual student's ability to…

This phenomenological study explored the perceptions of thirty-four CEOs of color of the underrepresentation of minorities serving in presidential roles at community colleges. Research has identified an underrepresentation of race and gender diversity among community college presidents that fails to mirror the racial and ethnic diversity of…

Federal law states that any student suspected of having a disability must meet initial eligibility requirements to qualify for special education services. Furthermore, an individual education program (IEP) team is required by federal law to re-evaluate each student with a qualified disability tri-annually to assess his or her ongoing need for such…

A significant problem in PK-12 education is teacher retention in the first five years. One avenue for looking at this problem is to uncover the challenges in preparing teachers in education programs. Students enrolled in a university based teacher education program (UBTEP) face specific obstacles such as synthesizing knowledge of their subject and…

Minimal research has been conducted to determine which curricular offerings are important to millennial parents. This issue needs to be addressed because millennial parents tend to buy real estate based on a school district's curricular offerings and effective promotions of those. The purpose of this qualitative study was to contribute to the…

"Teachers of Color" describes how racism serves as a continuous barrier against diversifying the teaching force and offers tools to support educators who identify as Black, Indigenous, or people of Color on both a systemic and interpersonal level. Based on in-depth interviews, digital narratives, and questionnaires, the book analyzes the…

Although international/English as an Additional Language (EAL) doctoral students bring unique academic, professional, cultural, and linguistic strengths to the university setting, for many students, requirements to produce scholarly writing in English is a source of stress. This case study examined how a writing feedback group supported the…