This paper presents an overview of the trends in the assessment of student performance that are emerging from learner-centered reforms. A conceptual typology of assessment includes the purposes of assessment, characteristics of assessment criteria, assessment procedures, and uses of assessment products. Learner centered reforms are discussed in…

This annotated bibliography presents 323 citations of periodical articles and some monographs ranging in date from 1962 to 1968, which describe changes and developments in management thought with implications for manpower management. Listings are arranged alphabetically by author in the subject groupings of: (1) Manpower Systems, (2) Manpower…

Teachers of fourth, fifth, and sixth graders from a 6-county area in north central Illinois were interviewed to determine the major school, environmental, and teacher-related factors which influence teachers in use of outdoor instructional activities. The interview instrument contained a form for collecting data on the personal and professional…

In a study of the relation between listening performance and reading performance, a standardized listening test ("Sequential Test of Educational Progress") and a reading test ("Stanford Achievement Battery of Tests") were administered to 247 sixth-grade pupils in Decatur, Alabama. The problem of the study was divided into three parts: (1)…

An experimental study was conducted to determine whether the kind of homework a teacher gave made a difference in academic achievement in elementary school children and whether homework such as collecting, observing, listening, and constructing models improved reading ability. Subjects were nearly 700 students in grades 4 through 6 in two schools…

The world of computer-assisted instruction (CAI) involves a set o complex multi-role human/computer interactions. One important aspect of this interaction concerns the analysis of response data for scientific or instructional purposes. This paper describes the human/computer operational interactions that the personnel at the Florida State…

Follow Through Evaluation in Philadelphia has adopted a comprehensive documenting approach, the core of which is an individual pupil file containing coded information indicating length of program exposure (in terms of five or more months per year) for each year of pupil enrollment. A study of the relationships between pupil achievement on the…

It was theorized that an answer-until-correct procedure, whereby an examinee marks responses to each multiple-choice question until feedback indicates that the correct answer has been marked, would yield scores of greater reliability and validity than conventional number-right procedure. Two papers and an application exercise for an undergraduate…

Investigated were possible relationships between performance in general college chemistry and secondary school preparation in chemistry. The researcher examined achievement in general college chemistry as a possible function of the student's high school science courses, mathematics courses, socioeconomic status, and scores on the ACT tests. Data…

This study of factors used by graduate faculty in their evaluation of graduate students had as its goal the development of a research-based conceptual framework of desired outcomes in graduate education. Factor analysis of the responses of 190 graduate faculty at Kansas State University, Manhattan, to a graduate student performance checklist…

This paper explores the relationship between age and individual differences. Two hypotheses were tested through the use of repeated measures of functioning in terms of social, psychological, and physiological parameters: (1) individual differences do not decrease with age, and (2) individuals tend to maintain the same rank in relation to age peers…

This document is the third in a series on instructional goals ED 074 032 and ED 056 994). The paper contains checklists for writers, teachers, and systems researchers on how to take apart and rebuild a goal to fit an instructional system. The first section contains: a) transparency masters to help explain this process to large groups; b)…

Forty-three students participated in a laboratory experiment involving estimation of qualitative similarity between items sampled from ten conventional tests of intellectual performance. Estimated similarity could tentatively be described as a function of positive inter-test correlations as determined from another group of 123 individuals with the…

Attitudes of enlisted men toward interpersonal influence (the rank and authority structure) in the Navy were explored by administering questionnaires to 165 recruits at the time they joined the Navy and to 365 basic trainees during the final week of Navy basic training. Recruits had fairly accurate expectations of the inconsiderate and punitive…

Human recognition behavior is influenced by the phenomenon of shape constancy, which occurs when the shape of an object is correctly perceived regardless of the orientation of the object in space. The research reported here tests the validity of the shape-slant invariance hypothesis, a theoretical formulation of the phenomenon of shape constancy.…