In this exploratory study the relationships between teachers' general educational beliefs about teaching and learning and their domain specific beliefs about a particular curriculum, that is, the chemistry curriculum for upper secondary education in The Netherlands were investigated. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the…

We used data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Survey of Families and Households to study high- and low-distress marriages that end in divorce. A cluster analysis of 509 couples who divorced between waves revealed that about half were in high-distress relationships and the rest in low-distress relationships. These 2 groups were not artifacts of…

The phenomenology of childhood and adolescent loss of control (LOC) eating is unknown. The authors interviewed 445 youths to assess aspects of aberrant eating. LOC was associated with eating forbidden food before the episode; eating when not hungry; eating alone; and experiencing secrecy, negative emotions, and a sense of "numbing" while eating…

By centralizing the issue of test fairness in language proficiency assessments, this study responds to a call by researchers for developing greater social responsibility in the language testing agenda. As inquiries into language attitude and psychology indicate, there is an underlying uncertainty pertaining to the validity of test use and score…

This document was produced by the authors based on their research for the report "Building the Capacity to Innovate: The Role of Human Capital," and is an added resource for further information. This document contains the following appendices: (1) Survey methodology; (2) Synopsis of the literature; (3) Interview questions; and (4) Survey…

This study investigated an innovative approach of program evaluation through analyses of student learning logs, demographic data, and end-of-course evaluation surveys in an online K-12 supplemental program. The results support the development of a program evaluation model for decision making on teaching and learning at the K-12 level. A case study…

This paper briefly explains the logic underlying the basic calculations employed in canonical correlation analysis. A small hypothetical data set is employed to illustrate that canonical correlation analysis subsumes both univariate and multivariate parametric methods. Several real data sets are employed to illustrate other themes. Three common…

This paper describes two BASIC computer programs that calculate Hotelling's T-square either for one sample or for two samples. Output of the progams includes the Mahalanobis distance D-square, the F ratio associated with T-square, and its probability level. (Author)

Several methods for quantifying categorical multivariate data (including multiple correspondence analysis and optimal scaling) are discussed and shown to be equivalent. The method can be applied by variable matrix with categorical variables, by item matrix of multiple-choice data, or by a multi-way contingency table. (NSF)

Orthogonal rotation of canonical variates is shown to preserve the major properties of the canonical solution and may increase its interpretability. Empirical illustrations are given. (Author/HG)

This paper explains the theory and methodology behind the use of variable deletion in canonical correlational analysis (CCA). Both the Capraro and Capraro (2002) and the Cantrell (1997) data tables are evaluated and explained in order to clarify strategies utilized. Understanding of variable deletion strategies and their proper usages in a CCA…

Because multivariate statistics are increasing in popularity with social science researchers, the challenge of detecting multivariate outliers warrants attention. Outliers are defined as cases which, in regression analyses, generally lie more than three standard deviations from Yhat and therefore distort statistics. There are, however, some…

This paper reviews graphical and nongraphical procedures for evaluating multivariate normality by guiding the reader through univariate and bivariate procedures that are necessary, but insufficient, indications of a multivariate normal distribution. A data set using three dependent variables for two groups provided by D. George and P. Mallery…

This paper reviews the concept of experimentwise Type I error. While "testwise" alpha refers to the probability of making a Type I error for a single hypothesis test, "experimentwise" error refers to the probability of having made a Type I error anywhere within the study. Experimentwise error concerns are the basis for two…

Criteria for assessing variable performance in multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) are considered, examining criteria suggested by Huberty and Wisenbaker (1992), the contribution to linear discriminant function scores and the contribution to grouping variable effects. It is proposed that the two criteria be amalgamated as the contribution…