Surveyed Greek state-run day care centers regarding the inclusion of preschool children with special needs. Results indicated that these children were grossly underserved. Though 10 percent of the general population has special needs, only 2.5 percent of the centers' total enrollment had special needs. Despite limited support, nearly half of the…

Determines the characteristic features of effective inclusive schools through two studies of inclusive educational practices: one in the United States, the other in the United Kingdom. Reports results based on these studies, describes barriers faced by inclusive schools, and suggests solutions for policy makers and practitioners. (DSK)

By signing a Consent Decree in March 1996, the Los Angeles Unified School District admitted its system had serious problems in delivering special-education services to over 65,000 students and agreed to correct the problems in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This article explains how districts can incorporate…

Offers guidelines to special education teachers who are co-teaching with regular teachers concerning ways to teach hands-on science to students with and without disabilities. (DB)

Problematizes two related aspects of educational inclusion reform and its implementation in practice: persistence of unexamined assumptions about disability and uninspired curriculum, reviewing humanities-based disability studies and describing a partnership between a secondary language arts teacher and a college professor when they cotaught a…

Notes that regular sections of public speaking courses may have ESL students enrolled. Outlines recommended assessment and instructional strategies including four assessment steps and three groups of instructional strategies. Discusses perceptions of the two ESL student participants regarding the effectiveness of these strategies. Discusses four…

Investigated the attitudes and opinions of students in grades five through 12 with and without learning disabilities regarding the use of computers for school-related work. Results of pre- and post-tests and attitude surveys support the notion that students with disabilities could be successfully included in computer-based instruction in general…

A review of 995 abstracts of journal articles retrieved from the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) database by using the descriptor "mainstreaming" found that the number of opinion articles increased markedly from 1986 through 1989. Over the whole period (1982 through 1993), research articles were dominated by surveys of…

New York City's SuperStart Plus and Kindergarten Plus programs provide a developmentally appropriate learning environment that encourages both general- and special-education children's language, cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development. Teachers integrate multicultural and English-as-a-Second-Language strategies into their teaching.…

The Individual Student Planning Team Process is presented as a method for planning effective educational programs for all students in inclusive classrooms. The process involves identifying student educational strengths and needs, determining which needs can be met through general education activities, supporting individual student programs in…

Examination of data from the "Annual Reports to Congress on the Implementation of Public Law 94-142" from 1979 through 1989 revealed that the placement rate for students with learning disabilities being educated in restrictive, separate class settings almost doubled. The proportion of all students with learning disabilities served in…

Outlines classroom guidance activities designed to instill positive attitudes in students toward their peers with disabilities for greater acceptance and appreciation of individual differences. Includes simulation activities designed to provide active involvement to increase student and teacher empathy. (FC)

Focus group research methodology was used to identify professional skills regarded by educational team members (N=30) as necessary to support students who used augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) in general education classrooms. All valued five skills, including the ability to work together collaboratively and to maintain and operate…

Describes and reflects on inclusion practices that allow special education students to be part of classroom literature circles. Describes how the author works with regular classroom teachers to support the special education students in the regular class. Describes how assessment and evaluation in this natural context can lead to individualized…

A review of "The Chronicle of Higher Education" 1991-1997 advertisements found that for all years except 1997, 8-10 percent were for positions in severe disabilities. Position announcements that designated expertise in severe disabilities and used an inclusionary term increased from 5 to 35 percent and then decreased to 20 percent.…