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ERIC Number: EJ1479212
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Sep
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0256-2928
EISSN: EISSN-1878-5174
Available Date: 2025-08-05
From Verbal Complexity to Student Success: Understanding the Role of Linguistic Features in Teachers' Oral Classroom Explanations
European Journal of Psychology of Education, v40 n3 Article 88 2025
Oral explanations (OE) by teachers are one of the most common forms of communication in the classroom to support students' comprehension of subject-specific content. Thus, students have to deal with the language the teachers use in explanations. Research indicates that linguistic features (LF) of texts can influence students' comprehension as they affect cognitive processes of text comprehension. While the importance of LF of texts has been addressed widely, to date, relatively little attention has been given to the influence of LF of teachers' oral explanations on students' comprehension. We aimed to investigate whether the linguistic design of teachers' OE improves students' comprehension. N = 102 German students (age: M = 14.04; 55.9% female) took part in the study. Students watched explanatory videos on the same content but with differing verbal complexity (simple/difficult). The two versions differed in their levels of cohesion and surface features at word and sentence level. After listening to the explanation, students' comprehension was assessed. The results showed that the simpler version of the explanation was associated with significantly higher results in comprehension. The linguistic complexity of explanations affected students' comprehension. The findings suggest that teachers should pay more attention to the linguistic complexity of OE.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; 2University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany; 3Leuphana University Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany