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ERIC Number: EJ1478693
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Dec
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2056-7936
Available Date: 2025-07-30
The Precision of Attention Selection during Reward Learning Influences the Mechanisms of Value-Driven Attention
Oudeng Jia1; Qingsong Tan1; Sihan Zhang2; Ke Jia3,4,5,6; Mengyuan Gong1,3
npj Science of Learning, v10 Article 49 2025
Reward-predictive items capture attention even when task-irrelevant. While value-driven attention typically generalizes to stimuli sharing critical reward-associated features (e.g., red), recent evidence suggests an alternative generalization mechanism based on feature relationships (e.g., redder). Here, we investigated whether relational coding of reward-associated features operates across different learning contexts by manipulating search mode and target-distractor similarity. Results showed that singleton search training induced value-driven relational attention regardless of target-distractor similarity (Experiments 1a-1b). In contrast, feature search training produced value-driven relational attention only when targets and distractors were dissimilar, but not when they were similar (Experiments 2a-2c). These findings indicate that coarse selection training (singleton search or feature search among dissimilar items) promotes relational coding of reward-associated features, while fine selection (feature search among similar items) engages precise feature coding. The precision of target selection during reward learning thus critically determines value-driven attentional mechanisms.
Nature Portfolio. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://www.nature.com/npjscilearn/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Data File: URL: https://osf.io/q7dsm/
Author Affiliations: 1Zhejiang University, Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Hangzhou, China; 2Zhejiang University, College of Life Sciences, Hangzhou, China; 3Zhejiang University, The State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence, Hangzhou, China; 4Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China; 5Zhejiang University, Liangzhu Laboratory, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, Hangzhou, China; 6Zhejiang University, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Hangzhou, China