ERIC Number: ED673519
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Dec
Pages: 9
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
How Public PK3 Mitigated School Enrollment Declines during the Pandemic. An Essay for the Learning Curve
Anika Alam; Breno Braga; Justin B. Doromal; Erica Greenberg; Tomás Monarrez; Leonardo Restrepo; Rachel Lamb
Urban Institute
The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted student learning and the delivery of public education. Across the United States, most public K-12 schools saw widespread enrollment declines during the 2020-21 school year, with many reporting continued declines in subsequent school years. But the District of Columbia (DC) stands out as one of the few jurisdictions that did not experience declines in public K-12 enrollment between fall 2019 and fall 2021. This analysis investigates universal public prekindergarten as a mechanism for how DC's public school system maintained student enrollment during the pandemic. Although the benefits of public prekindergarten in early childhood development are well known, little is known about whether it fosters early engagement with education and whether it encourages families to remain in the school system. Moreover, little work has examined prekindergarten for 3- year-olds (PK3) as a vital entry point for children because it remains a rare investment in the US. This analysis examines the role of PK3 as a potential solution for stabilizing enrollment trends and supporting long-term educational engagement.
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Public Schools, Declining Enrollment, Preschool Education, Elementary Education, Enrollment Trends, Montessori Schools
Urban Institute. 2100 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20037. Tel: 202-261-5687; Fax: 202-467-5775; Web site: http://www.urban.org
Publication Type: Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education; Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Authoring Institution: Urban Institute
Identifiers - Location: District of Columbia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A