Advocates the use of interdisciplinary and cooperative assignments in science in order to develop students' critical-thinking skills. Discusses the importance of providing students with alternative avenues to learning in order to account for different types of intelligences. (JRH)

The purpose of this study was to characterize high school chemistry students' (n=42) ability to make translations between three representations of the structure of matter, and to determine the degree to which the students' ability to make these translations is related to reasoning ability, spatial reasoning ability, gender, and specific knowledge…

Three classes of ninth-grade general science students participated in a collaborative report-writing intervention study. Students' collaboratively written laboratory reports were evaluated for evidence of the use of scientific reasoning skills and to document qualitative changes in reasoning skills over time. Concludes that collaborative writing…

An extension of the multidimensional Rasch model for learning and change is presented that permits theories of processes and knowledge structures to be incorporated into the item response model. The extension resolves basic problems in measuring change and permits adaptive testing. The method is illustrated in a study of mathematical problem…

It is argued that the trend toward emphasizing conceptual knowledge over skills in mathematics instruction may require a reconsideration of the deficit model that has dominated intervention practice. General and specific suggestions are made toward establishing a new classroom environment for conceptual mathematics learning for all students.…

Presents an activity using logic mystery stories that students solve by asking yes-or-no questions. Helps students discover the reasoning behind good questioning and provides for practice with instant feedback from the teacher. Includes sample stories. (MKR)

Findings of the California Learning Assessment System 1993 Opportunity-To-Learn study support the conclusion that curriculum and instruction that require higher-level skills benefit students' achievements. Data used are the best available measures of California students' learning of higher-level skills. (SLD)

Presents results of a qualitative study of problem solving in the domain of instructional design. Novice and expert instructional designers worked on a "think aloud" design task, and their instruction protocols were analyzed for problem-solving processes. Analysis revealed that experts and novices used divergent design models and…

Uses a phenomenological stance to investigate current conceptions of intelligence in an academic setting. Discusses "intelligence" as a uniquely Western concept. Presents a critical literature review on models of human thought and intelligence measurement. Summarizes interviews with three University of Hawaii at Manoa professors regarding their…

Discussion of how to teach thinking and problem-solving skills focuses on a study of seventh graders that attempted to convey expertlike behavior using LEGOLogo to explain how a washing machine operates. Topics addressed include concept representation and mental models; cognitive apprenticeship; and LEGOTClogo as a learning environment. (Contains…

Discusses four general principles that help explain young children's preoperational thinking. Children tend to focus on one thing at a time; what they can see or experience; their own connections or explanations; and their own interpretations and representations. Suggests that teachers need to be good listeners and watch for clues to children's…

After noting the characteristics of good thinking, uses case studies to explain the development of thinking from infants to adults. Outlines strategies that do and do not work in developing children's cognitive abilities. Recommends several children's books that foster the development of thinking skills. (BC)

Presents teaching strategies that foster mathematical communication in young children, which validate their thinking, engage them in review of their thinking, and challenge them to extend their thinking. (MKR)

Investigated relations among moral reasoning, classroom behavior, and sociometric status. Among boys, hedonistic moral reasoning was associated with lack of social competencies, acting-out behavior, and low social preference. Moral reasoning influenced sociometric status indirectly through social behavior, and explained variance in sociometric…

Presents ongoing research for constructing formal models of learning in rich problem-solving domains. The underlying framework for the research is aimed at integrating models of active, goal-oriented learning processes with theories of problem-solving and cognitive skill development. Indicates that the particular self-explanation and…