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Otto, Paul B. – Science and Children, 1991
The soliciting-and-reacting-moves questioning technique used in science classrooms is described. The importance of using both higher-order and lower-level questions during a lesson is discussed. An example of a dialogue between a student and teacher using this technique is included. (KR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Science, Inquiry, Learning Processes
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Hirumi, Atsusi; Bowers, Dennis R. – Journal of Educational Research, 1991
Examines the effects of providing undergraduate learners with graphic illustrations of coordinate concept relationships to supplement text-based instruction. Half of those reading a specific passage received a graphic concept tree. That group outperformed those who did not, reporting significantly higher amounts of attenuation, confidence, and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Concept Formation, Higher Education
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Albin, M. J.; Crockett, James R. – Journal of Education for Business, 1991
Describes the integration of skill development into the accounting curriculum based upon the recommendations of various professional accounting associations. Skills necessary for success in accounting are oral and written communication, analytic, computer, and interpersonal. (JOW)
Descriptors: Accounting, Communication Skills, Curriculum Development, Education Work Relationship
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O'Daffer, Phares G.; And Others – Mathematics Teacher, 1990
Provided are the activity sheets for students and the teaching guide for this middle school geometry activity. Materials, prerequisites, objectives, and procedures are listed. Extension activities are suggested. An answer key is included. (CW)
Descriptors: Geometry, Learning Activities, Mathematics Education, Middle Schools
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Newmann, Fred M. – Journal of Curriculum Studies, 1990
Reports a research project with the goal of learning about the barriers to promoting higher-order thinking in high school social studies. Compares social studies departments that are successful at promoting higher-order thinking with less successful departments. Describes the technical aspects in the development and use of the 17 observational…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Critical Thinking, Curriculum Development
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Luft, Edward R. – Journal of Geography, 1990
States that firsthand observations of the dynamic process that shapes landforms are important to understanding physical geography. Posits that locally planned, short-duration field exercises to study miniature or fourth-order landforms will enhance instruction about these fundamental geographic concepts. (DB)
Descriptors: Experiential Learning, Field Instruction, Geographic Concepts, Geography Instruction
Karmos, Joseph S.; And Others – Illinois Schools Journal, 1990
Offers ideas for asking good questions in the classroom. Recommends that key questions be written down prior to class. Questions should clearly cue students to respond specifically and briefly. Presents examples of types of questions that have been found either to encourage or to inhibit thinking. (JS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Critical Thinking, Instructional Effectiveness, Learning Processes
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Immegart, Glenn L. – Journal of Educational Administration, 1990
Argues that the development of scholarly skills is missing from advanced preparation in educational administration. Inquiry, analysis, and writing are essential professional skills. Weak scholarship derives from simplistic emulation of social science disciplines, equation of research with scholarship in educational administration, and the new…
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Research Skills
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Dreyfus, Amos; And Others – Science Education, 1990
Discussed are the implications of the three main stages of conceptual change--"awareness, disequilibrium, and reformulating"--on misconceptions of grade 10 students in Israel. The difficulties and problems encountered with the procedure are included. (KR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Foreign Countries, Grade 10
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Stevenson, Robert B. – Journal of Curriculum Studies, 1990
Interviewed 45 students, grades 9-12, to which what social studies classes or activities engage secondary school students. Summarizes student reactions to a social studies class emphasizing higher-order thinking (HOT). Reports that a subject's intrinsic interest and relevance, student active participation, and cognitively challenging tasks most…
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Curriculum Development, Curriculum Research, Learning Activities
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Gentile, Lance M.; McMillan, Merna M. – Reading Research and Instruction, 1991
Examines the effects of teachers' relationships with at-risk students and the curriculum and instructional methods used to teach them to read and write. Presents an instructional approach that alters the way at-risk students are taught. (MG)
Descriptors: High Risk Students, Instructional Effectiveness, Reading Instruction, Teacher Expectations of Students
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Block, Cathy Collins – Elementary School Journal, 1993
Describes a program that teaches reading and thinking strategies through a student-centered, literature-based curriculum designed to increase students' cognitive strategy use, reading achievement, self-esteem, and critical-thinking abilities. An experiment demonstrated that 178 elementary school students in the program outperformed 174 control…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, English Curriculum
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Williams, Paul – Economics, 1992
Presents a classroom activity in which students work in groups to develop a national budget. Requires students to consider economic factors such as inflation, unemployment, and taxation. Includes charts and a national budget work sheet. (CFR)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Cooperative Learning, Economic Factors, Economics Education
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Armour-Thomas, Eleanor; Allen, Brenda A. – Educational Horizons, 1993
Study of eight teachers who participated in the Cognitive Training-Intervention Program showed students were more likely to become competent thinkers with explicit encouragement and reinforcement; teaching quality diminished when teachers did not teach what they planned nor assessed what they taught; and only three of the eight benefited from…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, High Schools, Inservice Teacher Education
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Kohn, Amy S. – Child Development, 1993
A buoyancy prediction test was developed to access preschoolers' early understanding of density. Two- to five-year-olds and college students make predictions about the buoyancy of a set of objects that varied in density, weight, and volume. Found that children aged four and five demonstrated patterns of judgment similar to those of the college…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Childhood Attitudes, College Students, Concept Formation
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