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Yang, Albert C. M.; Ogata, Hiroaki – Smart Learning Environments, 2023
Persistence represents a crucial trait in learning. A lack of persistence prevents learners from fully mastering their current skills and makes it difficult for them to acquire new skills. It further hinders the administration of effective interventions by learning systems. Although most studies have focused on identifying non-persistence and…
Descriptors: Academic Persistence, Formative Evaluation, Item Response Theory, High School Students
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Lim, Hwanggyu; Choe, Edison M. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
The residual differential item functioning (RDIF) detection framework was developed recently under a linear testing context. To explore the potential application of this framework to computerized adaptive testing (CAT), the present study investigated the utility of the RDIF[subscript R] statistic both as an index for detecting uniform DIF of…
Descriptors: Test Items, Computer Assisted Testing, Item Response Theory, Adaptive Testing
Jennifer Hill; George Perrett; Vincent Dorie – Grantee Submission, 2023
Estimation of causal effects requires making comparisons across groups of observations exposed and not exposed to a a treatment or cause (intervention, program, drug, etc). To interpret differences between groups causally we need to ensure that they have been constructed in such a way that the comparisons are "fair." This can be…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Statistical Inference, Artificial Intelligence, Data Analysis
Nereida Prado – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Gifted and talented initiatives provide challenging education programs designed to cater to the unique dispositions of students exhibiting exceptional promise by tapping into their inherent proclivities for productive discovery and contribution to society. As population trends in the United States move toward increasingly diverse communities,…
Descriptors: Identification, Academically Gifted, Elementary Secondary Education, Student Diversity
Cameron Chavez-Dodson – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to understand the collaborative needs amongst novice and experienced educators. Specifically, the researcher studied the personal and professional needs of novice and experienced educators to understand how these two groups can best collaborate. Semistructured interviews with 10…
Descriptors: Phenomenology, Educational Needs, Beginning Teachers, Experienced Teachers
Rebekah R. Szaro – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This exploratory phenomenological qualitative study investigated the role of the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) social-emotional competencies in five first-generation doctoral students' experiences in higher education. Data were collected via a written open-ended questionnaire and one-on-one in-depth interviews…
Descriptors: Social Emotional Learning, First Generation College Students, Doctoral Students, Role Theory
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Doa’a Faiz Al-Momani; Fatima Z. Al-Qudah; Sa’ida Sayyed – Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2023
Optimality theory (OT) is the latest model of phonology which views the language acquisition process as a way of reordering universal constraints provided by Universal Grammar (UG) according to the language-specific grammar. It, therefore, presents a more promising model towards language universalities. This study aims to utilize the OT framework…
Descriptors: Language Universals, Phonology, Linguistic Theory, Standard Spoken Usage
Chenchen Ma; Jing Ouyang; Gongjun Xu – Grantee Submission, 2023
Cognitive Diagnosis Models (CDMs) are a special family of discrete latent variable models that are widely used in educational and psychological measurement. A key component of CDMs is the Q-matrix characterizing the dependence structure between the items and the latent attributes. Additionally, researchers also assume in many applications certain…
Descriptors: Psychological Evaluation, Clinical Diagnosis, Item Analysis, Algorithms
Odette P. Brown – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Career decision-making is critical involving the selection of a career path that aligns with one's interests, skills, and values. Many students, however, find it difficult to determine their career pathways for one reason or another. Ultimately, their ability to decide can be impacted by their self-awareness and assessment, interactions within the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Career Choice, Decision Making
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Deniz Ortactepe Hart; Julie Aydinli – Language Teaching, 2023
This systematic review of 170+ journal articles showcases the current trends and developments in Turkey-based applied linguistics and language education research between 2016-2022. The current review presents similarities to the previous reviews (Alptekin & Tatar, 2011; Aydinli & Ortaçtepe, 2018) in terms of trends and practices that…
Descriptors: Linguistics, Language, Foreign Countries, Educational Research
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Webb, Sheila – Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2020
Chapter Eight of "Interpreting Kant in Education" again illustrates the tendency in education theory to attribute to Kant a radical subjectivism, an all-powerful mind, that leads to accusations of intellectualism and a disembedded conception of mind, detached from real life. Interpretations of Kant's terms, previously introduced from…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Theories, Epistemology, Sensory Experience
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Webb, Sheila – Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2020
In this, the first chapter of "Interpreting Kant in Education," contrasting interpretations of some of Kant's central terms and insights are introduced. It is argued that some central assumptions about mind and world, rooted in traditional empiricist epistemology, have acted as obstacles in interpreting Kant. Discussion of John…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Theories, Epistemology, World Views
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Webb, Sheila – Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2020
In previous chapters of "Interpreting Kant in Education," a particular set of assumptions about mind and world has been identified for their influence on the familiar 'Kantian' picture in education, a picture that receives widespread criticism. In this fourth chapter, various understandings of familiar concepts are again discussed for…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Theories, Epistemology, World Views
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Webb, Sheila – Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2020
In the earlier chapters of "Interpreting Kant in Education," a reading of Kant was developed that contrasts sharply with the widespread 'Kantian' picture in education theory. Having discussed aspects of Kant's view in relation to empiricist and naturalist (mind-independent) epistemologies, I turn in this sixth chapter to contrast them…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Theories, Epistemology, World Views
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Webb, Sheila – Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2020
In this final chapter of "Interpreting Kant in Education," I revisit and expand on some of the main differences in interpretation between the reading of Kant being presented and the familiar Kant found in education theory. It has been maintained that some deep-seated presuppositions from empiricist epistemology have influenced…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Educational Theories, Epistemology, Experience
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