The effects of tuition costs, financial aid, and individual attributes on college choice are analyzed using a conditional logit model. The results confirm that financial aid can be an important determinant of postsecondary school attendance. (Author/CT)

After considering how an estimate of learning potential (ELP) is derived from the System of Multicultural Pluralistic Assessment, shows that most of the characteristics of ELP deemed to be important are generated by statistical artifacts. Notes that the fundamental assumption underlying ELP is without supportive evidence. (Author)

The influence of achievement motives, future time orientation (FTO), level of ability (IQ), sex of subjects, and perceived intrinsic instrumentality of school activity were considered in relation to manifested test anxiety at school. Subjects were 507 sixth graders. Pupils' achievement motives and their future time orientation were found to be the…

Thirty-eight classes--categorized as College Algebra, Mathematics for Elementary Teachers, and Applied Mathematics-- were selected at four state and six community colleges during the first semester of the 1976-77 school year. Results reinforced the notion there is actually no difference in ability due to sex. (MP)

All children have intelligence in varying degrees in various abilities; Structure of Intellect (SOI) Institute tests diagnose those abilities successfully in gifted, deaf, retarded, aphasic and all ethnic groups. With a database of thousands of student test responses, materials are developed to prepare children for the future. (NEC)

The decline of the American educational system is due not to teacher incompetence, but to funding systems that depend upon body counts rather than excellence, to weak discipline policies, and to egalitarian admissions policies that reward students according to need rather than ability. (WD)

Drs. Camilla Parson Benbow and Julian C. Stanley of the Johns Hopkins University Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth discuss the question of whether there are sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability. (DB)

Discusses results of a study comparing the self-concept of intellectually gifted 9th-grade- students with that of intellectually average students, and investigates the relationships that existed among self-concept, intelligence test performance, reading comprehension, mathematics achievement, and overall composite achievement. No significant…

This study examines the academic achievement of women relative to that of men in various subject areas normally associated with undergraduate business programs. Results indicate that women are as capable--if not more so, as men of performing well in these programs. Women will increasingly be prepared for employment in the business world. (CT)

Discusses the introduction of "ecology" into an English for special purposes program in an attempt to draw nonscientific ESL students. While many science-minded students took the usual ESP courses, students not in the sciences still needed some technical English, and this course provided a favorable environment for starting it. (PJM)

Suggests that sex differences in spatial visualization and restructurization are confounded by differences in attitudes toward mathematics and mathematical abilities as well as by task and ego-oriented factors. Subjects were 86 male and female college students. (Author/MP)

Since "external differentiation" (grouping by ability) has created difficulties, especially in larger schools, comprehensive schools, and orientation courses, a trend toward individualized instruction has arisen. The difficulties in implementing this are discussed here. Improving the external differentiation is advocated as preferable to…

Deprecates accountability because it is unfair to hold teachers accountable for outcomes they cannot control, the application of the concept tends to escalate teachers' concern for easily measured outcomes, and continuation of the trend is likely to narrow and harden the school's responses to the society. (Author/IRT)

Discussion of information visualization and computer graphics focuses on a study that contrasted performance in three dimensional (3D) and two dimensional zooming interactively (2.5D) virtual worlds for people with differing levels of spatial and structure learning ability. Suggests implications of individual differences for the usability and…

High school students with (n=52) and without (n=49) learning disabilities (LD) completed a self-concept scale and survey rating their own academic skills. Despite reporting significantly lower academic self-concepts, students with LD overestimated their academic skills relative to the ratings of others and to their actual test performance.…