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Lin, Judith C. P. – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2023
In higher education institutions, critical race theory (CRT) is known to be associated with fields that study racial disparities or systemic oppression such as law, education, and ethnic studies. The impression that CRT is unrelated to fields like business or computer science may have led scholars and practitioners from these disciplines to put…
Descriptors: Racism, Critical Race Theory, Higher Education, Health Sciences
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Fitzsimons, Camilla; Nwanze, Lilian – Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 2023
This study focuses on how self-selecting Muslim women navigated Irish maternity services and uncovers ways in which their care was shaped by often unconscious but nonetheless harmful discriminatory policies and practices. We share examples of overt racism, negative attitudes and a failure to support often basic cultural needs. Some healthcare…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Racial Discrimination, Foreign Countries, Pregnancy
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Peppler, Kylie; Davis-Soylu, Heidi J.; Dahn, Maggie – Arts Education Policy Review, 2023
Traditional reviews of arts education have focused on why the arts are valuable for learning, but the arts' contributions to cross-disciplinary discourse remain undertheorized. In this article, we provide a theoretical review of the arts and learning to suggest a new way of thinking about how the arts contribute to learning across disciplines…
Descriptors: Art Education, Learning Processes, Models, Interdisciplinary Approach
Tamerat, Jalene; Lee, Clifford – Phi Delta Kappan, 2023
Traditional teacher education and alternative teacher preparation programs struggle to recruit and retain prospective and early-career educators of color. To address this challenge, Jalene Tamerat and Clifford Lee recount their experiences as teachers and teacher educators-of color. They propose a reframing of pedagogies, curricula, and…
Descriptors: Minority Group Teachers, Teacher Education, Preservice Teachers, Cultural Capital
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Xiao, Leifeng; Hau, Kit-Tai – Applied Measurement in Education, 2023
We compared coefficient alpha with five alternatives (omega total, omega RT, omega h, GLB, and coefficient H) in two simulation studies. Results showed for unidimensional scales, (a) all indices except omega h performed similarly well for most conditions; (b) alpha is still good; (c) GLB and coefficient H overestimated reliability with small…
Descriptors: Test Theory, Test Reliability, Factor Analysis, Test Length
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Scholars, Sister – Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 2023
Almost 20 years after the publication of our co-authored article in a leading North American academic journal, seven female language education academics revisit our evolving analysis of the complex spaces occupied by women of color in the language education academy. We expand on the particularities of our place-based struggles and ask questions…
Descriptors: Females, Minority Group Teachers, Feminism, Racism
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von Davier, Matthias; Bezirhan, Ummugul – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2023
Viable methods for the identification of item misfit or Differential Item Functioning (DIF) are central to scale construction and sound measurement. Many approaches rely on the derivation of a limiting distribution under the assumption that a certain model fits the data perfectly. Typical DIF assumptions such as the monotonicity and population…
Descriptors: Robustness (Statistics), Test Items, Item Analysis, Goodness of Fit
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Casabianca, Jodi M.; Donoghue, John R.; Shin, Hyo Jeong; Chao, Szu-Fu; Choi, Ikkyu – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
Using item-response theory to model rater effects provides an alternative solution for rater monitoring and diagnosis, compared to using standard performance metrics. In order to fit such models, the ratings data must be sufficiently connected in order to estimate rater effects. Due to popular rating designs used in large-scale testing scenarios,…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Alternative Assessment, Evaluators, Research Problems
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Jones, Luke – Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 2023
Practitioner enquiry is a well-established approach to professional learning that can facilitate teachers' pedagogical knowledge and improve their educational practice. That said, practitioner enquiry is less frequently seen in physical education (PE) initial teacher education and in the general practice of PE teachers. This study examines the…
Descriptors: Theory Practice Relationship, Physical Education, Preservice Teachers, Student Attitudes
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Yu, Xin; Fu, Yulian – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2023
The study of phenomenological Marxism in China can be divided into three stages up to the present. The first stage spanned from the 1980s to the second half of the 1990s. During this period Luo Keting consciously set up the project of combining phenomenology with Marxism, and the boom in Sartre studies brought about the wide spread of existential…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Phenomenology, Political Attitudes, Social Systems
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Zhen, Han – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2023
Well-developed educational system leads to a strong country. The Chinese government has emphasized and clarified the priority of developing the Chinese educational system, and it has accelerated efforts to modernize it to position China as one of the world leaders in education. This essay discusses the priority of developing the Chinese…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Foreign Countries, Educational Development, Educational Philosophy
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Wallin, Gabriel; Wiberg, Marie – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2023
This study explores the usefulness of covariates on equating test scores from nonequivalent test groups. The covariates are captured by an estimated propensity score, which is used as a proxy for latent ability to balance the test groups. The objective is to assess the sensitivity of the equated scores to various misspecifications in the…
Descriptors: Models, Error of Measurement, Robustness (Statistics), Equated Scores
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Hudak, Glenn M. – Ethics and Education, 2023
The period March 2020-March 2021 marks the time reference for this theoretical study as it denotes the initial surge of the Pandemic, where whole societies were destabilized by the ferocity of COVID-19. Within this context, I posit COVID-19 as a transforming event: one that exhausts "worlds." Drawing from Jan Masschelein's works on…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Role of Education, Educational Change
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Tecwyn, Emma C.; Mazumder, Pingki; Buchsbaum, Daphna – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Knowing the temporal direction of causal relations is critical for producing desired outcomes and explaining events. Existing evidence suggests that children start to grasp that causes must precede their effects (the temporal priority principle) by age 3; however, whether younger children also understand this has, to our knowledge, not previously…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Time Perspective, Influences, Attribution Theory
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Albers, Fabian; Trypke, Melanie; Stebner, Ferdinand; Wirth, Joachim; Plass, Jan L. – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: What is redundancy? While most studies confirm that redundancy is harmful to learning, there are two theoretical approaches to redundancy. The first understands redundancy as a contentual overlap that puts demand on the limited cognitive capacities of the learner. The second understands redundancy as an ineffective combination of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Short Term Memory, Undergraduate Students, Learning Theories
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