Biographical, tempermental, and aptitude data were collected for two semesters from students enrolled in an introductory computer class. Only college grade point average and general intelligence contributed significantly to the model. (Author/IRT)

The level of difficulty of reading instruction materials was examined along with the relationship between the material difficulty-student ability level difference scores and classroom adjustment. Students tended not to receive instruction in material at a level of difficulty equal to their tested ability. Classroom behavior improved as the…

Considers the problem of making both literature and composition meaningful to the student and shows that each is related to and in part dependent upon the other. (Author/RK)

The Committee for General and Technical Education, acting on recommendation from the Council of Europe's Council for Cultural Cooperation, began research on "experiments undertaken in Europe on unit/credit systems, modular courses and any other system likely to promote mobility and harmonize at European level the conditions for obtaining a…

Attempts to relate Jensen's Level I associative ability and Level II coceptual ability to the learning of meaningful verbal materials appropriate for the solution of factual and inferential problems presented in classroom-like situations. (Author/RK)

Four spatial tests were given to 90 children enrolled in grades 2 through 7. Findings showed high mathematics achievers scored significantly higher than low mathematics achievers on all four tests, and boys scored higher than girls on the two tests measuring complex spatial abilities. (DT)

Explores how instructional design can contribute to building powerful learning environments. Highlights include a history of instructional design; personalized computer environments; collaborative learning; interaction and student-centered, knowledge-centered, assessment-centered, and community-centered learning environments; and the importance of…

Investigates the accuracy and processing speed of verbal stimuli among students with low and high ability in mathematics, focusing on native Greek students (n=60) ages 15 to 18. Demonstrates that students with high ability gave faster responses and made fewer errors for the rhyme and semantic judgments. Includes references. (CMK)

A 6-year study examined the effects of mentoring on university entrance exam results for 62 New Zealand students. Although there was no measurable impact on test results, student and mentor surveys revealed other benefits: increased confidence, enhanced ability to study, and significant contact with influential adults. (Contains 37 references.)…

Investigated the criterion-related validity of the Academic Competence Evaluation Scales-College (ACES-College), a self-report measure of academic competence. Using comparisons to grade point average and college admission test scores, found good evidence for its validity and ability to differentiate college students experiencing learning…

Examined effects of parental separation on academic achievement and academic self-concept of 1,682 seventh and ninth graders. Academic self-concepts were lower among adolescents in mother-only families whose fathers departed since child entered third grade than among those living with both biological parents; adolescents whose fathers left earlier…

Skills of 25 normally developing kindergartners were assessed directly and through teacher reports. The 18 teachers were generally aware of children's skills, but their awareness of individuals' skills and of specific skills for the group was frequently in error. Implications for special educators in preparing handicapped children for…

Structured interviews with a random sample of adult basic education students in Iowa (N=323) and an academic ability test administered to a 50 percent subsample identified reasons for participation. Factor analysis revealed 10 motivational dimensions, and cluster analysis categorized 6 subgroups: mainstream women, the urged, young adults, the…

Hypothesized that individuals who can make appropriate career choices for others can make appropriate career choices for themselves. Results from 365 ninth-graders who completed Goal Selection subtest of Career Maturity Inventory Competence Test and Differential Aptitude Test using the Career Planning Program showed no such relationship among…

A study evaluated the use of the Kolb Learning Styles Inventory as a predictor of academic potential, for use in recruitment of optometry students. Although distinctive learning preferences were observed in low- and high-achieving students, correlations were not strong enough for predictive use. (Author/MSE)