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Scherdin, Mary Jane; Beaubien, Anne K. – Library Journal, 1995
Presents results of Scherdan's revised Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) study, and compares outcomes to past MBTI studies to disprove librarian stereotypes. Scheridan's 1992 study used responses from 1,600 librarians to determine psychological types and personality profiles. Discussions and tables compare results to the general population, other…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Librarians, Libraries, Library Personnel
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Droit, Sylvie; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1990
Examined the role of prior temporal knowledge of 4 1/2- and 6-year-olds through the use of high-rate, interval, and minimal instructions in a fixed-interval training schedule. Determined that the subjects' learning depended on their verbal self-control skills. (BC)
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Foreign Countries, Intervals, Kindergarten Children
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wilcox, Rand R. – Psychometrika, 1991
New methods for comparing the medians corresponding to independent treatment groups are suggested. Procedures are based on the estimator of F. Harrell and C. Davis in conjunction with a modification and extension of the bootstrap calibration technique suggested by W. Loh. Data from two groups provide an illustration. (SLD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer Simulation, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
De Soete, Geert; Winsberg, Suzanne – Psychometrika, 1993
A probabilistic choice model, based on L. L. Thurstone's Law of Comparative Judgment Case V, is developed for paired comparisons data about psychological stimuli. The model assumes that each stimulus is measured on a small number of physical variables. An algorithm for estimating parameters is illustrated with real data. (SLD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics), Graphs
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ferraro, F. Richard – Teaching of Psychology, 1990
Summarizes the use of field experiments designed to investigate personal space invasion. States that the experiments were designed and conducted by introductory psychology students and complemented by classroom lectures. Reports that the experiments provided an understanding of personal space, personal space invasion, and the implications…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Field Instruction
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ackerman, Brian – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1998
Comments that fuzzy-trace theory is broadly comprehensive and contains compelling experimental manipulations; debates assumptions of the theory. Describes aspects of the historical and theoretical context of the theory and its usefulness in organizing false memory phenomena. Suggests some limitations concerning the representation of child…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Development, Evaluative Thinking, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Reyna, Valerie F.; Brainerd, C. J. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1998
Describes the origins of fuzzy-trace theory, including Piagetian, interference, information-processing, and judgment and decision-making influences. Discusses similarities and differences between fuzzy-trace theory and other approaches to memory falsification. Considers the theory's predictions regarding age differences in memory falsification and…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Development, Evaluative Thinking, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sternberg, Robert J. – Intelligence, 1998
Describes some of the ways conformity in science is rewarded and defiance punished with reference to the work of Arthur Jensen. Notes that some of his work makes outstanding contributions to the science of intelligence, while other work is considered regressive. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Nature Nurture Controversy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Vernon, Philip A. – Intelligence, 1998
Describes Arthur Jensen's contributions to the study of general intelligence ("g"). His research has led to studies of genetic intelligence and speed of cognitive processing and the study of biological correlates of "g." (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bouchard, Thomas J., Jr. – Intelligence, 1998
Reviews the work of Arthur Jensen, noting his extensive bibliography and characterizing his work as an extension of the British Biological-Theoretical Tradition. Proposes a new definition of "Jensenism" based on the Jansenist heresy. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gottfredson, Linda S. – Intelligence, 1998
Describes public controversy over Jensen's work on genetic differences in intelligence as an example of sociopolitical consequences that can accompany the dispersion in "g" (general factor of intelligence) in a society. (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Nature Nurture Controversy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McNeill, Brian W.; Prieto, Loreto R.; Niemann, Yolanda Flores; Pizarro, Marc; Vera, Elizabeth M.; Gomez, Sylvia P. – Counseling Psychologist, 2001
This article introduces a special issue dedicated to the mental and psychological health issues relevant to Mexican Americans or Chicanas/os. It identifies areas of research that reflect unifying themes, such as service delivery issues, influence of stereotypes, and the role of ethnic identity in psychological health. The goal is to raise…
Descriptors: Counseling Psychology, Cross Cultural Training, Ethnic Bias, Ethnicity
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Levine, Shellie – Journal of Poetry Therapy, 2000
Describes a theory of a topology of awareness, in which higher levels organize reality through dialectical logic, whereas lower levels construct reality based on Aristotelian logic, binary oppositions, and experiencing entities as discreet and independent. Argues that metaphor, poetry, and narrative are linguistic tools that enable clients to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Logic, Logical Thinking
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Iwamasa, Gayle Y.; Smith, Sonya K. – Behavior Modification, 1996
Stresses the importance of including ethnically diverse populations in psychological research. Seeks to determine the extent to which behavioral psychology has recognized issues of ethnic diversity in its published literature. Research finds that overall, only 1.31% of articles published in 3 well-known behavior journals focused on U.S. ethnic…
Descriptors: Behavior, Behavior Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Cultural Pluralism
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lashbrook, Jeff – Gerontologist, 1996
Explores age norms for promotional expectations and assesses whether they carry psychological consequences. Collected data from male subjects (n=833) who answered a Quality of Employment Survey (QES). Normativity in promotion expectations was found in work life span, but was not associated with job well-being when other relevant factors were…
Descriptors: Employment, Gerontology, Job Satisfaction, Males
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