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Amber Palmer – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The purpose of this quantitative study was to provide an initial analysis of variables including academic courses, demographics, and clinical experience used as predictive measures of board certification achievement. With the growing need for perfusionists due to an increase in cardiac procedures and retirement, first-time pass rate on board…
Descriptors: Human Body, State Licensing Boards, Licensing Examinations (Professions), Physiology
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Sezin Ünlü Açikel; Akin Aktas; Ali Çayköylü; Göknur Kalkan – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Objective: In the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris; androgen hormones are mentioned as an important factor for affecting sebaceous gland differentiation. Intrauterine exposure to androgen hormones is associated with autism and autistic features. An important indicator of androgen exposure is the 2D:4D ratio. In this study, we aimed to compare acne…
Descriptors: Human Body, Physiology, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Medicine
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Himel Mondal; Shaikat Mondal; Amita Singh; Amita Kumari; Mohammed Jaffer Pinjar; Ayesha Juhi; Santanu Nath; Anup Kumar D. Dhanvijay; Anita Kumari; Pratima Gupta – Advances in Physiology Education, 2024
Emotional intelligence (EI) has a positive correlation with the academic performance of medical students. However, why there is a positive correlation needs further exploration. We hypothesized that the capability of answering higher-order knowledge questions (HOQs) is higher in students with higher EI. Hence, we assessed the correlation between…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, Scores, Questionnaires, Medical Students
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Olivia M. Bellas; Monique A. Mulholland; Nina Sivertsen; Emma Kemp; Ivanka Prichard; Stefania Velardo; Jessica Shipman – Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 2024
The age of the onset of menstruation, termed menarche, has been declining for decades worldwide. Approximately 12% of Australian girls reach menarche between eight to 11 years of age. Current health and physical education subject guidelines from the Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority state that puberty education should be…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Females, Physiology, Elementary School Students
Darlynn M. Rojo-Wissar; Dylan B. Jackson; Chandra L. Jackson; Terra Ziporyn; Stephanie Flores-Koulish; Amy R. Wolfson – Abell Foundation, 2024
Primarily in response to student transportation challenges, Baltimore City Public School System (City Schools) pushed start times for many schools earlier for the 2022-2023 school year, affecting most adolescents in the district. As a result, in the 2023-24 school year, 81% of high schools started before 8:30 a.m., with many starting as early as…
Descriptors: Public Schools, School Schedules, Adolescents, Secondary Schools
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Teplansky, Kristin J.; Jones, Corinne A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Within-individual pharyngeal swallowing pressure variability differs among pharyngeal regions in healthy individuals and increases with age. It remains unknown if pharyngeal pressure variability is impacted by volitional swallowing tasks. We hypothesized that pressure variability would increase during volitional swallowing maneuvers and…
Descriptors: Human Body, Physiology, Motor Reactions, Psychomotor Skills
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Jahn, Kelly N.; Arenberg, Julie G.; Horn, David L. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: This review article provides a theoretical overview of the development of spectral resolution in children with normal hearing (cNH) and in those who use cochlear implants (CIs), with an emphasis on methodological considerations. The aim was to identify key directions for future research on spectral resolution development in children with…
Descriptors: Children, Hearing Impairments, Assistive Technology, Audiology
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Fisher, Matthew R. – American Biology Teacher, 2022
Storytelling can stimulate learning by delivering scientific content within a narrative that increases comprehension and engagement. In this article I describe the coevolutionary arms race between toxic newts and predatory garter snakes. This engaging story centers on the use of a deadly neurotoxin called tetrodotoxin (TTX) as an antipredator…
Descriptors: Animals, Animal Behavior, Genetics, Evolution
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Grabner, Roland H.; Brunner, Clemens; Lorenz, Valerie; Vogel, Stephan E.; De Smedt, Bert – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
There is broad consensus on the assumption that adults solve single-digit multiplication problems almost exclusively by fact retrieval from memory. In contrast, there has been a long-standing debate on the cognitive processes involved in solving single-digit addition problems. This debate has evolved around two theoretical accounts. Proponents of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Addition, Computation, Arithmetic
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Downes, Paul – Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 2022
This article is intended to assist those leading the sport-specific physical preparation of athletes by providing a progressive approach to staging warmups. The approach encourages consideration of the movement and physical demands of the sport and collaboration with technical coaches. The approach includes utilization of specific movement primers…
Descriptors: Athletes, Physical Activities, Athletics, Psychomotor Skills
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Behel, Kensley; Evans, Alison; Rennie-Salonen, Bridget – Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 2022
Many musicians experience performance-related health problems (PRHPs), most of which are preventable. Music educators play a primary role in the prevention of PRHPs in the music classroom. Stress velopharyngeal insufficiency (SVPI) in wind musicians is a condition affecting soft palate closure, causing air to escape through the nose while blowing…
Descriptors: Musicians, Music Teachers, Music Education, Physiology
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Horinouchi, Tomoko; Maeyama, Kaori; Nagai, Masashi; Mizobuchi, Masami; Takagi, Yasuko; Okada, Yuka; Kato, Takeshi; Nishimura, Mio; Kawasaki, Yoko; Yoshioka, Mieko; Takada, Satoshi; Matsumoto, Hisayuki; Nakamachi, Yuji; Saegusa, Jun; Fukushima, Sachiyo; Fujioka, Kazumichi; Tomioka, Kazumi; Nagase, Hiroaki; Nozu, Kandai; Iijima, Kazumoto; Nishimura, Noriyuki – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Neonatal jaundice has been suggested as a perinatal risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined UGT1A1 polymorphisms to assess the potential of neonatal jaundice as a risk factor for ASD in children by using DNA extracted from preserved umbilical cord. In total, 79 children with ASD were genotyped for "UGT1A1*28"…
Descriptors: Neonates, Physiology, Biochemistry, Children
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Whitehead, Mary Claire; Britson, Carol A. – HAPS Educator, 2022
Motivation is one of the keys to success in challenging courses such as human anatomy and physiology (A&P) and may occur in the form of intrinsic motivation (IM, motivation for enjoyment), extrinsic motivation (EM, motivation for reward), and/or amotivation (AM, lack of motivation). The goal of this study was to identify ways of supporting…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Anatomy, Physiology, Rewards
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Loscko, Kimberly K.; Townsend, Susannah; Bowers-Abbott, Miriam – HAPS Educator, 2022
The current study examines if participants completing an early online academic orientation display significantly higher levels of achievement in anatomy and physiology (A&P) compared to those who do not complete this orientation. The study involves a sample of first year nursing students in a private Catholic college in a major midwestern city…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, School Orientation, Anatomy, Physiology
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Desjardins, Maude; Apfelbach, Christopher; Rubino, Marianna; Abbott, Katherine Verdolini – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Despite the high prevalence of primary muscle tension dysphonia (MTD-1), its underlying mechanisms and their interrelationships have yet to be fully identified. The objectives of this integrative review were (a) to describe and classify the suggested underlying mechanisms for MTD-1, (b) to appraise the empirical evidence supporting each…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Human Body, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Physiology
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