The responses of administrators and psychologists (N=129) to a survey of population, system, and program issues regarding people who are disabled by both mental retardation and a psychiatric impairment were summarized. Results indicated that services are not readily available and additional administrative and clinical resources are required by…

Reports a survey of state requirements for journalism teacher certification. Finds that certification officials in state departments of education are often unaware of journalism requirements and that a wide disparity exists between regulations and practice. Offers recommendations for teacher certification requirements. (MS)

Results of a national survey of limited-English-proficient (LEP) student enrollment (K-12 and adult) showed that the number of students enrolled as LEP does not reflect the number of students in need of special instruction. Considerable variation was found among states in identification criteria of students as LEP and in reporting procedures. (25…

Responses to a national survey attempting to identify the characteristics of successful high school German programs are presented in the areas of instructional materials, classroom dynamics, co-curricular activities, public relations, school district factors, enrollment problems, and general comments. (Author/CB)

Results and implications of offering a national sample of 2,451 primary care physicians the option to complete a questionnaire by mail or phone are discussed. Overall cooperation of 62.7% was achieved, with 55% using telephone interviews. Differences across physician specialties are discussed. (SLD)

Suggests a relationship between organizational crisis experience and the placement of the public relations function. Notes a relationship between organization size and crisis experience. Uncovers an alarming absence of crisis planning and training in organizations. (SR)

A survey of Japanese community education committees received 2,818 responses (87%) providing data about the promotion of lifelong learning, cooperation with schools and department chiefs, methods of establishing courses, and the desired scope of community education courses in the future. (SK)

Two theories of children's household labor participation (child socialization or the need for household labor) involving 1,352 families from the 1988 National Survey of Families and Households find support for both, with more confirmation for the pragmatic (labor needed) aspects. Children's efforts represent about 12 percent of all household…

Responses from 49 states and the District of Columbia determined that (1) 40 have some prevocational education and 29 have state-sponsored programs; (2) 5 require it of all students; (3) 17 have 50 percent or more of seventh and eighth graders enrolled; and (4) primary influences were the Vocational Education Amendments of 1968 and the 1970s…

Finds that traditional aspects of writing, such as outlining, revising, and audience analysis, rated highest in a ranking by technical communicators of 67 possible topics of an undergraduate course. Notes that other fundamentals, such as style and mechanics, were close behind. (SR)

Compares a 1992 survey of Australian technical communicators with a 1991 survey of American technical communicators, looking at similarities and differences. Discusses member profiles, employment profile and salary, job satisfaction, and other issues. Finds no marked differences between the profiles of Australian and United States technical…

Reports on a national survey of the state of technology use at college newspapers. Reports on types of work stations in use, page layout software used, other production matters, future technology plans, and creative uses of technology, as related to type of college and types of newspaper. (SR)

Examines college enrollment patterns among African Americans, women, and working-class youth from 1960 to 1986. Finds that the first two groups gained broad access to elite institutions as a result of mobilization, while working-class youth did not. Political mobilization is seen to benefit groups recognized as official categories. (DM)

Examined cross-sectional differences in fathers' involvement with their adolescent children, using data from National Survey of Children. Focused on 184 sibling pairs and identified factors associated with variability both within and between sibships. Found gender composition, birth order, education of father, and wife's report of marital…

Program directors from 180 higher education distance education programs responded to a survey designed to determine the nature and extent of distance education and educational technology in the United States. Findings reported include type of institution, type of program, class size, delivery systems utilized, and budgets. An "average" program…