This study in Thai, Burmese, and Vietnamese is concerned with forms, meanings, and usage relating to personal pronouns and also other forms which, like them, are used as sentence subjects or objects with first or second person meanings--such phenomena being termed "pronominal." Three types of forms are seen to occur pronominally in the…

This report of the Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly begins with a recommendation adopted in 1977 regarding freedom of expression and the role of writers in Europe. An explanatory memorandum is then given that covers the following topics: the overall cultural situation, the specific situation of European writers, freedom and social…

This beginning text in Hindi follows the "microwave" style of lesson organization originated by Earl W. Stevick of the Foreign Service Institute. (An explanation of the "microwave" approach, as well as suggestions to the teacher, are provided in the Introduction.) Successful trial versions used in Peace Corps training programs…

The major portion of this collection of literary pieces in Thai is classed as "court literature written in classical poetic form." Also included are examples from modern short story writers. The authors feel that the modern short stories will present few problems to the students, but the classical works require some mastery of the various poetic…

This military intelligence unit refresher course in Japanese is designed for 210 hours of audiolingual instruction. The materials, prepared by the Defense Language Institute, are intended for students with considerable intensive training in spoken and written Japanese who are preparing for a military language assignment. [Not available in hard…

This intermediate-level reader in Moroccan Arabic is designed to provide (1) a text which will be articulatable with a basic course, (2) natural language in "advanced colloquial" rather than a literary style, and (3) material which is culturally insightful. The cultural aspects represented are those of inter-personal relationships,…

A review of the research reveals that standardized intelligence and achievement testing presents linguistic, cultural, and psychological difficulties for Spanish-speaking children in terms of such internal or intervening variables as the language of the administration of the test, the extent of the verbal factor in it, and the ethnic background of…

A theory of culture change is offered as a foundation for reorganization of curriculums of general education and interdisciplinary study. Broadly humanistic in character, the theory's aim is to make possible a genuine integration of concepts in such disciplines as literature, art history, philosophy, psychology, political theory and history,…

The purpose of this study was to assess whether ecological or occupational rural-urban differences imply sociocultural differences as measured by public values. Data were gathered during 1970 in a random state-wide survey of Washington residents, N = 3101, response rate = 75%. Two indicators were selected to measure the ecological aspect of…

Focuses on contemporary black music and the assortment of persons who produce it noting that black music is one area where black people provide their definitions and make their own judgements. (Author/AM)

Concludes that no evidence exists to support the claim that advertising has the power to change human values, although advertising can be said to inform some members of the culture about the predominant value system that is used in a culture at a particular time. (RL)

Study compared expectations of female and male midshipmen entering the United States Naval Academy's intellectual-social-cultural environment as elicited through the College and University Environment Scales, Second Edition. Comparison of perceptions of the environment of upper classmen and faculty with environmental expectations of freshman…

Gives definitions for the component parts of acceptable translations in order to reconcile differences of opinion stemming from a variety of points of view. (MLA)

Notes that James Baldwin's new book--The Devil Finds Work--is a look by Baldwin at the movies, and that it is also a look by Baldwin at Baldwin, and the conflicting and contradictory effects the movies have had on his life and all of ours. (Author/AM)

The study investigated whether teacher and pupil attitudes had an affect on student achievement in music when an innovative curriculum was followed, which was culturally oriented and differed from a traditional curriculum. The results revealed significant statistical differences in all of the three major hypotheses. (Author/NQ)