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Celia Reddick – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2024
There are over 30 million people living as refugees today, nearly half of whom are under 18. For most young people fleeing conflict and persecution, their only option is to pursue education in already-stretched national school systems in host countries neighboring those they have left, often in unfamiliar languages. Despite the pressing issue of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Refugees, Children, Inclusion
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Floor Vandecruys; Maaike Vandermosten; Bert De Smedt – Developmental Science, 2024
Children's white matter development is driven by experience, yet it remains poorly understood how it is shaped by attending formal education. A small number of studies compared children before and after the start of formal schooling to understand this, yet they do not allow to separate maturational effects from schooling-related effects. A clever…
Descriptors: Child Development, Reading Ability, Mathematical Aptitude, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Yeji Kim; Jiyoung Kang – Equity & Excellence in Education, 2024
Conceptually guided by asset-based approaches to migrant parent-teacher relationships, this qualitative case study explores the perspectives and experiences of teachers working at St. Mary's Preschool (pseudonym), which serves the vast majority of undocumented children and their families in South Korea. More specifically, using asset-driven lenses…
Descriptors: Undocumented Immigrants, Parents, Interpersonal Relationship, Parent School Relationship
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Simona Olhová; Monika Brachtlová; Marek Urban – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
Narrative texts may represent a specific form of indirect contact, i.e., vicarious contact between the members of different groups. The present study introduces an online reading intervention promoting intergroup trust between children from the majority Czech population and the Vietnamese minority, reducing their perceived social distance and…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Intervention, Computer Mediated Communication, Group Instruction
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Kathryn Lake MacKay; Brandon G. McMillan; Terrell A. Young; Andrea M. Tucker; Alexis C. Kimball; Emma K. Tolman – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2024
In this study, researchers examined the math-related expository books found in 23 first-grade classroom libraries to determine specific mathematical concepts related to counting and cardinality and operations and algebraic thinking addressed in each. In addition, they examined how these concepts aligned with the first-grade Common Core State…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Common Core State Standards, Elementary School Mathematics, Alignment (Education)
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Alejandra Abufhele; David Bravo; Florencia Lopez-Boo; Pamela Soto-Ramirez – Comparative Education Review, 2024
The learning and developmental losses from preprimary program closures due to COVID-19 may be unprecedented. These disruptions early in life can be long-lasting. Although there is evidence about the effects of school closures on older children, there is scarce evidence on such losses for children in their early years. This article is among the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, COVID-19, Pandemics, Child Development
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Zhengye Xu; Li-Chih Wang; Kevin Kien Hoa Chung; Xinyong Zhang; Ning Li; Duo Liu – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
The present study examined whether and how early cognitive flexibility, metalinguistic awareness, including phonological awareness (PA) and morphological awareness (MA), Chinese word reading (CWR), and listening comprehension (LC) influenced Chinese children's later reading comprehension. In total, 153 Chinese children were recruited. Path…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Reading Comprehension, Foreign Countries, Beginning Reading
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Canan Keles Ertürk; Kezban Tepeli – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2024
This study aims to conduct the Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability study of the Theory of Mind Inventory-2 (TOMI-2) developed by Hutchins and Prelock (2016) for 3-5-year-old children. The study group consists of 310 mothers with children in the 3-5 age group in Konya city center. Personal Information Form and Theory of Mind Inventory-2…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Theory of Mind, Measures (Individuals), Test Validity
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Raman Baweja; Ritika Baweja; Hunter Weidlich; Jennifer E. Nyland; Daniel A. Waschbusch; James G. Waxmonsky – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify patterns of ADHD care, including factors that guide selection and sequencing of treatments in a large nationwide sample of preschool-aged youth over the past 6 years. Method: A retrospective cohort study utilizing a large electronic health record (TriNetX) of nearly 24,000 children ages 3 to 6…
Descriptors: Young Children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Intervention, Drug Therapy
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Timothy E. Wilens; Mira Stone; Sylvia Lanni; Amy Berger; Ronan L. H. Wilson; Melis Lydston; Craig B. Surman – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Introduction: Executive function (EF) deficits are common in youth with ADHD and pose significant functional impairments. The extent and effect of interventions addressing EF in youth with ADHD remain unclear. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines. Included studies were randomized controlled trials of…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Intervention, Drug Therapy
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Daniel A. Geller; Mia Grossman – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: To use a family genetic study to evaluate familial risk of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and common comorbid illnesses in first-degree relatives of pediatric-onset probands with primary OCD. Method: One hundred and thirty youth with OCD and their 133 siblings and 241 parents and 49 pediatric controls were directly evaluated along…
Descriptors: Heredity, Anxiety Disorders, Comorbidity, Child Health
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Alexander Häge; Kenneth K. C. Man; Sarah K. Inglis; Jan Buitelaar; Sara Carucci; Marina Danckaerts; Ralf W. Dittmann; Bruno Falissard; Peter Garas; Chris Hollis; Kerstin Konrad; Hanna Kovshoff; Elizabeth Liddle; Suzanne McCarthy; Antje Neubert; Peter Nagy; Eric Rosenthal; Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke; Alessandro Zuddas; Ian C. K. Wong; David Coghill; Tobias Banaschewski; ADDUCE Consortium – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: Short-term RCTs have demonstrated that MPH-treatment significantly reduces ADHD-symptoms, but is also associated with adverse events, including sleep problems. However, data on long-term effects of MPH on sleep remain limited. Methods: We performed a 2-year naturalistic prospective pharmacovigilance multicentre study. Participants were…
Descriptors: Sleep, Barriers, Children, Adolescents
Kimberly Dadisman; Andre Nickow; Philip Oreopoulos – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024
Parenting is widely considered to be among the most important influences on early childhood (EC) development. But to what extent and under what circumstances can EC parenting programs improve child learning outcomes? While substantial progress has been made toward addressing these questions in recent years, there have been few attempts to…
Descriptors: Child Rearing, Young Children, Child Development, Parent Education
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Lauren Mathews; Erin C. Schafer; Kamakshi V. Gopal; Boji Lam; Sharon Miller – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2024
Purpose: Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit auditory processing issues, including poor speech recognition in background noise and dichotic processing (integration of different stimuli presented to the two ears). Auditory training could mitigate these auditory difficulties. However, few auditory training…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Auditory Perception, Auditory Training
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Sophie Batchelor; Camilla Gilmore; Jayne Spiller; Matthew Inglis – Journal of Numerical Cognition, 2024
Research has identified that children differ in the extent to which they spontaneously focus on numerical aspects of the environment (Spontaneous Focusing on Numerosity, SFON) and that this correlates with their mathematics achievement. It is assumed that the mechanism underpinning this relationship is that children who spontaneously focus on…
Descriptors: Ecology, Validity, Numeracy, Mathematics Achievement
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