The present study compared learning gains at both form recall and meaning recall levels across three learning conditions: viewing without note-taking, viewing with conventional note-taking, and viewing with guided note-taking. A total of 134 Chinese learners of English were assigned to three experimental groups and a no-treatment control group.…

This conceptual paper presents a multidimensional framework for applying affordance theory to language education, moving beyond traditional, linear models. Drawing on ecological and rhizomatic perspectives, the framework views affordances as context-sensitive opportunities for action, shaped and enacted by learners, and analyzed across five key…

This reflective article explores how short films may be incorporated into the World Languages Classroom to achieve the American Council on Language Teaching and Learning (ACTFL) World-Readiness Standards. Having the definition and benefits of short films as a starting point, the authors suggest a pedagogical sequence. The sequence begins with the…

EFL initial teacher education (ITE) cannot be detached from social diversity and the inequalities faced by students. To explore the possibilities of EFL ITE from a social justice approach, this qualitative study investigated the ideological positioning of 266 EFL preservice teachers and explored the rationales underneath a resulting ideological…

This study applies investment theory to explore how identity, ideology, and capital influence teachers' translanguaging practices in a Chinese-English DLBE program, with a focus on "problematic translanguaging." Drawing on classroom observations, teacher interviews, and classroom discourse, it identifies "problematic…

Background: Parents are uniquely placed to support their child's development. Interventions which are designed to be delivered by parents therefore hold considerable promise, particularly for children with neurodevelopmental conditions that are associated with particular developmental strengths and challenges. Aims: This study worked in…

The call for second language teacher education (SLTE) to embrace teacher identity is not new. There is a growing body of research that theorizes teacher identity, focuses on the centrality of teacher identity in teacher learning and professional growth and highlights the impact of teacher identity on their pedagogical practices. However, little is…

The moral foreign-language effect (MFLE) suggests biases present when making moral decisions in the native language are not present in the foreign language. However, the literature using explicit dilemmas shows inconsistent findings. The present study investigates whether MFLE has its origin in the reduced emotion hypothesis. Instead of the…

This case study explores the dynamic nature of teacher motivation within the context of socio-educational disparities--an area that remains underexplored in language education research. Framed within Complex Dynamic Systems Theory, the study examines the motivational experiences of a highly experienced English language teacher who voluntarily…

This study examined the ability of Thai EFL learners to use grammatical constructions to report facts in descriptive writing. The context of the study is different from previous studies as the context was a national written competition in which the participants took part in the activities willingly. The conceptual frameworks for observations…

With the increasing attention provided to sociomaterial and new materialist perspectives in second language (L2) education, this article pursues the question of what these approaches have co-produced in the existing research. This "mixed" review combines elements of qualitative metasynthesis and diffractive literature review, drawing on…

This paper investigates how Iranian learners invest in English language education amid various cultural and societal influences. Recently, Iranian authorities have expressed concern about the impact of English on society and culture. The first author interviewed eight adult learners in Iran to explore their perceptions of learners' investment in…

This paper advances the social identity approach as a valuable theoretical lens for interrogating teaching-related professional identities, illustrating its analytical utility through a case study of English for Academic Purposes educators in higher education. Despite their pivotal role in supporting internationalisation agendas and student…

Transparency in assessments means ensuring their validity, reliability and authenticity. While it remains limited in practice when administering internationally validated literacy assessment tools, one major factor necessitates transparently reporting achievement results in light of learners' linguistic repertoires. Sitting these literacy…

Various examinations are administered at universities across the US as a means of assessing bilingual/multilingual international teaching assistants' (ITAs') proficiency in spoken English before they are permitted to teach. While such exams are taken by students in a range of academic disciplines, recent research suggests that communicative…