Background: In the UK clinical supervision is regarded as an essential process supporting quality improvement within the clinical governance framework, and the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists regards it as a tool for promoting critical reflective practice. There is limited evidence of the impact on practice or improvements in…

This book contains a compilation of papers presented at the International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends (InPACT) 2019, organized by the World Institute for Advanced Research and Science (W.I.A.R.S.). Modern psychology offers a large range of scientific fields where it can be applied. The goal of understanding individuals and…

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a self-reported inventory tapping current feelings only. A short form was published in 1972 consisting of 13 items from the original BDI, called the BDI-SF. In 1978 the original version was modified to eliminate double negative statements and alternative ways of asking the same question and then referred to…

The reliability of a taxonomy of humor was tested in two studies. The first study involved rater identification of nine categories for humorous incidents excerpted from television comedy programs (wordplay, exaggeration/understatement, contrast, audience knowledge, aggression, emotion, taboo, pratfall/slapstick, and repetition). The second study,…

THE PROBLEM IS INTRODUCED IN ITS HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. THE SUBSTRATA-FACTOR THEORY IS PRESENTED WITH ITS STATISTICAL MODEL, ITS ASSUMPTIONS, AND THEIR RATIONALE. A CRITICISM OF THE LAST STEP IN SUBSTRATA ANALYSIS IS ENTERTAINED, REJECTED AS IRRELEVANT, AND, THEREFORE, INVALID BECAUSE EXPLANATIONS OF THE CAUSE OR CAUSES OF A CORRELATION MUST…

CONDITIONS OF SEMANTIC SATIATION WERE INVESTIGATED, WHICH LEAD TO "LAPSE OF MEANING" IN THE PRESENCE OF VERBAL REPETITION. RATE AND AMOUNT OF REPETITION AFFECT THE SHAPE OF THE MEANING CURVE, AND VERBAL REPETITION OF A DETERMINED AMOUNT AND RATE MAY GENERATE VARYING AMOUNTS OF REACTIVE INHIBITION WHEN INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES ARE…

A gradient method is used to obtain least squares estimates of parameters in constrained multidimensional scaling in N spaces. Features and constraints of the method and two applications of the procedure are presented. (Author/JKS)

For the ALSCAL multidimensional scaling computer program, it is reported that (1) a new coordinate estimation routine is superior to the original; (2) an oversight in the interval measurement level case has been found and corrected; and (3) a new initial configuration routine is also superior to the original. (Author/JKS)

Despite certain limitations, factor analysis aids in the identification and characterization of cognitive processes. Variables manipulated for this purpose must be well constructed psychometrically, and it is desirable to dissect tasks into hypothesized components and to use factor analysis in conjunction with other techniques. Well-known…

Reviews significant contributions made by Melvin R. Novick to the theory and practice of educational and psychological measurement. Discusses Test Theory, Criterion-Referenced Measurement, Prediction Systems, and Differential Prediction. (RB)

Examined the interpretation of measures of moral development to individuals from three phases of test interpretation. Interpretations based on the meaning of the scale, the meaning of the score, and specific meaning to the individual are explored. (Author)

Under conditions commonly met in optimal scaling problems, arbitrary sets of optimal weights can be obtained by choices of generalized universe scores. It is suggested that the invariant parameters of optimal scaling should be interpreted according to latent trait theory, rather than the arbitrary weights. (Author/JKS)

The major goal of this paper was to provide a definition and measure of profile reliability and considered the problem of constructing reliable profile dimensions. (Author/RK)