Reports results of testing a newly developed learning styles instrument on three groups of language learners: Russian English-as-a-Foreign-Language students, Russian English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) students, and Asian ESL students to determine their learning style preference. Results indicate that these students learn English under three…

Explores the question of the existence and usefulness of supposed general functions of the mind and the extent to which such functions might be educable. Focuses on the role of education, science education for general development in particular. Contains 99 references. (JRH)

Reviews literature on learning styles and describes the Kolb Learning Style Inventory (LSI). Discusses a study utilizing the Kolb LSI to determine the learning styles and characteristics of community college art students. Identifies two main groups: younger males interested in majoring in art and older females taking noncredit courses. (10…

Examines the obstacles to productive collaborations between academic and student affairs. Argues that faculty and student affairs professionals should embrace their essential differences, such as opposite personality styles, formal learning, individuality and community, and power and powerlessness. Such differences offer students examples of the…

Cognitive style and brain dominance instruments completed by 56 vocational community college students and 31 industrial technology university students showed that vocational students were more field dependent and had different hemispherical dominance. Dominance also differed between mechanical and electrical specializations. There was a…

A study involving 62 gifted students (grades 6-8) found many low-achievers (n=16) showed a strong need for tactile and kinesthetic modalities; intake of food, drinks, or both; sound in the learning environment; informal seating design; and dim lighting. The low achievers did not perceive themselves to be persistent. (Contains references.)…

The purpose of this paper is to reopen the discourse on cognitive skill acquisition to focus on the interactive effect of differences in cognitive construct and instructional format. Reports an examination of the contextual issues involved in understanding the interactivity of instructional conditions and cognitive style as a meta-knowledge…

Examines the relationship among approaches to learning (deep, strategic, and surface), cognitive style, motives, and academic achievement. Focuses on undergraduate psychology students (n=192) who were around the mean age of 21.7. Reports that motives and styles were related to three learning approaches. Includes references. (CMK)

Learning styles were investigated for 857 English-learners of Armenian, Hmong, Korean, Mexican, and Vietnamese origin in 20 California high schools. All ethnic groups indicated major or minor preferences for kinesthetic/tactile and visual learning styles. Groups differed in preferences for group versus individual learning. Some preferences were…

Sought to determine first-year physics students' approaches to learning, the intellectual demands of their exams (using Bloom's taxonomy), and correlations between the approach to learning, assessment demands, and student performance. Found that most students approached physics with the intention of memorizing formulae rather than understanding…

Reports on an exploratory study that investigated the relationship between participants' learning style preferences and their perceptions of a professional workshop on collaboration and technology to support collaboration. Discusses educational effectiveness measures and results of cluster analysis that showed learning styles should be considered…

This study examines the extent to which community college students' learning style preferences vary as a function of discipline. Reports significant differences in students' learning style preferences across disciplines, but not by gender. Adds that student learning style preferences varied by academic performance as measured by gender. Discusses…

Examined dissonant forms of teaching and their relation to student learning. Found that in units of study, students report a higher quality learning experience (deep approaches), and the relationships between approaches to teaching and perceptions of the teaching context are consonant and coherent for the more senior teachers. In units of study in…

Investigates the nature of thinking styles as described in the theory of mental self-government. States that U.S. university students (n=212) responded to the Thinking Styles Inventory and the Styles of Learning and Thinking. Discusses the results in relation to educational implications. Includes references. (CMK)

Examines recent literature on Web-based instruction by looking at authors who take a positive approach to Web-based education and who feel that it is learner-centered. Topics include access to education; active learning; personal contact between instructor and learner; collaboration; learning styles; and assessment. (Author/LRW)