Describes a study of parents' and preschool staff members' views on preschool education in Warwickshire, England; St. Louis County, Minnesota; and Kronobergs Lan in Smaland, Sweden. Compares general attitudes; parental involvement; and importance attributed to various instructional materials and activities, and to caregivers' interaction with…

Vocational education projects in developing nations often fail because they are based on empirical theories that ignore cultural context and change. A critical inquiry framework allows a more participatory, adaptive planning approach and enables decentralized decision making, participation of beneficiaries, technology transfer, information…

Based on a case study of continuing education and development of a race relations policy in Metropolitan Toronto Police, first article reviews issues in police training and approaches to race relations education. Second article considers that the learning took place outside the classroom and was collaborative (police-community), concluding that…

Sketches the development of didactic research in France in the field of language and literature over the past two decades. Proposes answers to these questions: What is the status of the notions taught by the discipline? How are these notions constituted? What is the role of values and knowledge in school exercises and school goals? What is to be…

Identifies conceptual and methodological issues in investigating educational leadership processes and their impact across different cultural settings, discussing views of school leadership research, definitions of school leadership in comparative studies, and types of methodological issues that will surface in conducting studies across cultures or…

Explores African students' use of traditional Sotho cultural metaphoric reasoning in classifying everyday situations as "hot" or "cold" in order to document the extent to which such metaphoric reasoning is related to science misconceptions of heating. Finds that university students were able to distinguish between types of…

Describes a biological and cultural framework that examines species-specific and culture-specific characteristics for the development of human emotions with evidence from Korea, China, and the United States. Discusses how emotions fall into broad families and dimensions across cultures, with both commonalities and differences. Notes that…

Discussion of the impact of information and communications technology (ICT) focuses on the impact on existing educational policy; the role of electronically distributed educators and learners; and the relationship between knowledge representation as mediated by ICT and the educational environment, including cultural context and virtual learning…

Examines the role of same- and other-group identification and cultural cues in musical preference decision-making of African-American and white music students. Indicates that white students preferred examples by white performers; African-Americans preferred examples of music by white performers but preferred examples by African-American performers…

Uses a major reform, the Target Oriented Curriculum, to explore interaction of cultures and curriculum reforms in Hong Kong schools. The reform was adopted and enacted in contexts exhibiting very different cultures. The analysis stresses the fragmented, pluralistic, and changing nature of culture within Hong Kong society. (Contains 30 references.)…

Focuses on Aboriginal students' perceptions of their lives in schools and their teachers and their aspirations. Indicates that students have a vocational orientation to school life, do not have high self-esteem, admire teachers' interpersonal characteristics, and perceive teachers' expectations to differ from peers' expectations. Identifies…

Discusses the traditional approach to understanding socialization, focusing on authoritarian and authoritative parenting. Explores authoritative parenting and its promotion of autonomy and authoritarian parenting, considering its effects among cultural groups. Presents data indicating that autonomy support is valued more than power assertion as a…

Data from interviews, questionnaires, and student essays of eight female Hispanic learners of English as a second language (ESL) were analyzed. Findings demonstrated how family, Hispanic culture, instructors, and the learning environment influenced performance. ESL participation had an impact on their linguistic, cultural, and educational…

Employment counselors should take cultural issues into consideration as they provide consultation or counseling services. Stress is influenced by cultural and social variables. Examines the collectivism-individualism construct to measure cultural variables and attempt to explain the differences of some social behaviors between Eastern and Western…

A model of college teaching effectiveness and two related questionnaires developed in the United States were studied for validity in six culturally varied countries (India, Nepal, Nigeria, Philippines, Hong Kong, New Zealand). Results generally supported the cross-cultural validity of the measures and their underlying model of teaching. (MSE)