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Borlaug, Victoria A. – Mathematics Teacher, 1993
Discusses a classroom presentation using a Tonka toy truck's forward and backward motion that (1) develops a graphical representation of the truck's one-dimensional motion; (2) creates graphs representing constant velocity; (3) leads students to a definition of average velocity; and (4) introduces the concept of instantaneous velocity. (MDH)
Descriptors: Algebra, Calculus, Class Activities, Graphs
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Movshovitz-Hadar, Nitsa; Hadass, Rina – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1990
Reported is a naturalistic study of the role of mathematical paradoxes in the preservice education of high school mathematics teachers. Findings indicate that the model of resolving paradoxes as applied in this study has relevance to such aspects of mathematics education as cognitive conflicts, motivation, misconceptions, and constructive…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Dissonance, Cognitive Structures, Higher Education
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Talsma, Gary; Hersberger, Jim – Mathematics Teacher, 1990
Described is a two-week summer residential program designed for students who have been identified through one of several middle school talent searches. Discussed are the assumptions and goals, course content and pedagogy, evaluation, and materials of the program. (CW)
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Advanced Students, Geometry, Learning Strategies
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Borba, Marcelo C. – For the Learning of Mathematics, 1990
Discussed is the notion of ethnomathematics as an epistemological approach to mathematics. The relationship between ethnomathematics and mathematics education is described. Suggestions regarding mathematical pedagogy are provided. (CW)
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Cultural Influences, Educational Improvement, Educational Philosophy
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Baxter, Jeffrey; Brinkworth, Peter – Australian Mathematics Teacher, 1989
Issues regarding the construction of a national mathematics curriculum in Australia are presented and discussed. Included in the discussion are the status the framework will have, and its specificity, context, validity, and implementation. (CW)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
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Boal, Janet List – Mathematics Teacher, 1990
Two geometry problems generated from a design problem involving a shuttle return mechanism in a weaving machine are presented. The solutions to these problems are detailed. (CW)
Descriptors: Enrichment Activities, Geometry, Learning Activities, Mathematical Applications
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Ben-Chaim, David; And Others – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1990
Comparisons were made between teacher and pupil perceptions of eight facets of the mathematics environment. Teacher perceptions tended to differ from pupil perceptions although not always in the hypothesized direction. (Author/CW)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Environment, Foreign Countries, Mathematics Education
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Herman, Eugene A., Ed. – College Mathematics Journal, 1990
Discussed is an application of the computer software package, "Mathematica," to solve typical optimization problems from freshman calculus. An example of the use of this method is provided. (CW)
Descriptors: Algebra, Calculus, College Mathematics, Computer Software Reviews
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Smart, James R., Ed. – Mathematics Teacher, 1993
An activity designed as an introduction to High School geometry empowering students to see relationships and make geometric connections. A list of student generated relationships based on student constructed and manipulated diagrams is included. Discussion guidelines are suggested. (DE)
Descriptors: Geometric Concepts, Geometry, High Schools, Learning Activities
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Crossfield, Don – Mathematics Teacher, 1993
Stresses recognition and application of the identity property of 1 across the mathematics curriculum to help students overcome difficulties. (MKR)
Descriptors: Algebra, Fractions, High Schools, Junior High Schools
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Konold, Clifford – Mathematics Teacher, 1994
Presents an activity for introducing probability by investigating the Chinese policy of having one child per family and a one-son policy of some rural Chinese. Discusses features of the problem, including counterintuitiveness, multiple options for analysis, and thought experiments. (MKR)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Mathematical Applications, Mathematical Models, Mathematics Curriculum
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Winkel, Brian J. – Mathematics Teacher, 1994
Discusses an activity which models the building of a tunnel by ants using the definitions of derivative and indefinite integral from calculus. Includes a discussion of reasonableness and interpretation of the problem. (MKR)
Descriptors: Calculus, College Mathematics, Higher Education, Mathematical Applications
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House, Peggy A. – Mathematics Teacher, 1994
Discusses the use of manipulatives and the connections between mathematics and science to help preservice teachers to discover and reconstruct their mathematical knowledge. Uses science and mathematics to model functions and to show examples of multiple representations. (MKR)
Descriptors: Functions (Mathematics), Higher Education, Integrated Activities, Mathematics Curriculum
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Izen, Stanley P. – Mathematics Teacher, 1998
Discusses the vital place of proofs in geometry classes. Argues that, although inductive geometry with computer software certainly makes theorems come alive, proofs lead to insight and understanding that allow students to extend the concepts that they see in examples. Presents a theorem, its proof, and a computer exercise. (ASK)
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education, Educational Technology, Geometry, Mathematical Concepts
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Johnson, Iris DeLoach – Mathematics Teacher, 1998
Presents a brief definition and examples of residue designs while sharing some of the algebraic thought that a student used to form generalizations about the patterns discovered during the investigations of residue designs. (ASK)
Descriptors: Algebra, Graphs, Learning Activities, Mathematical Concepts
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