Describes five experiments in which instructions to rehearse previously presented pictures increased the likelihood of their being identified in a later test. Results show recognition was higher for cued than uncued pictures and that the effect of cuing diminished as the lag between presentation and cuing was increased. (Author/BK)

Third- and fifth-grade children and adults were presented with eight-item letter sequences of varied approximation to English in a tachistoscopic single report, cue delay task. (RH)

The study compared the effectiveness of pictorial and verbal information in printed instructional materials for deaf college age Ss. (Author)

Four studies showed that a substantial proportion of their subjects, aged four to seven years, responded as if elements "out of sight" in pictures were either nonexistent or imcomplete. Termed "literalism," this mode of responding was related to age but little influenced by training or another form of structured experience.…

Measures from a laboratory task and a free play observation suggested that attention is a key factor in understanding the high risk child's development and also that differences in attention between high and low risk children can be reliably obtained as early as three years of age. (Author)

A low functioning, nonverbal student who is hearing impaired as well as visually impaired presents special problems in designing instructional activities. Activities which have been used successfully with this type of student to develop attending to visual stimuli, tracking visual stimuli, and discriminating color and shape are described. (Author)

Investigated cross-cultural differences in selective attention within the auditory dichotic shadowing technique among Ibo and Yoruba adolescents of Nigeria. (Author/DB)

First-, third-, and fifth-grade children were asked to judge the relative ease of recalling a list that was organized semantically, physically, or randomly. Actual recall was also tested. (JMB)

Discusses problems involved in testing Piaget's hypothesis of topological primacy in representational space by copying geometric figures. (Author/SS)

Focuses on two issues pertaining to the regular-random numerosity illusion (RRNI): its occurrence in young children and the existence of a developmental trend. Subjects were children from grades two, five and eight. (CM)

Subjects who named details in pictures performed better on subsequent recognition tests than their counterparts. Data support a model which assumes: (1) a constant probability of encoding a detail and (2) a detail is named either if it was encoded at study or with some bias probability. (Author/CP)

Subjects focused attention on actual or imagined stimuli while recording intruding thoughts by pressing a button. Results showed that an internal locus of control was related to fewer intrusions than an external. Actual stimuli resulted in fewer intrusions than imagined stimuli. (Author/BEF)

Twelve integration techniques, such as tracing shapes on paper, are described and suggestions for five activities (including materials needed, activity directions, implications, positioning, cautions, and adaptations) are provided. (For related material, see EJ 216 140 and EJ 216 239.) (PHR)

College students read, listened to, or viewed a presentation about the library. Some presentations included cartoons. Results suggest that the printed text without cartoons is just as effective as cartoons or audiovisual presentations. If enjoyment is a factor, cartoons or audiovisual presentations should be considered. (Author/JEG)