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Ernst, Jeremy V. – Journal of Technology Studies, 2009
Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field of research and development identified as a major priority in the United States. Progress in science and engineering at the nanoscale is critical for national security, prosperity of the economy, and enhancement of the quality of life. It is anticipated that nanotechnology will be a major transitional…
Descriptors: Technology, Molecular Structure, Interdisciplinary Approach, Quality of Life
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Minogue, James; Jones, Gail – International Journal of Science Education, 2009
The application of Biggs' and Collis' Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes taxonomy in the evaluation of student learning about cell membrane transport via a computer-based learning environment is described in this study. Pre-test-post-test comparisons of student outcome data (n = 80) were made across two groups of randomly assigned students:…
Descriptors: Scientific Concepts, Outcomes of Education, Classification, Science Instruction
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Adbo, Karina; Taber, Keith S. – International Journal of Science Education, 2009
The results presented here derive from a longitudinal study of Swedish upper secondary science students' (16-19 years of age) developing understanding of key chemical concepts. The informants were 18 students from two different schools. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mental models of matter at the particulate level that…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Science, Chemistry, High School Students
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Taylor, Amy; Jones, Gail – International Journal of Science Education, 2009
The "National Science Education Standards" emphasise teaching unifying concepts and processes such as basic functions of living organisms, the living environment, and scale. Scale influences science processes and phenomena across the domains. One of the big ideas of scale is that of surface area to volume. This study explored whether or not there…
Descriptors: Intervention, Scientific Concepts, Program Effectiveness, Thinking Skills
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Emmett, Katrina; Klaassen, Kees; Eijkelhof, Harrie – Physics Education, 2009
In this article we describe one application of the fast feedback method (see Berg 2003 "Aust. Sci. Teach. J." 28-34) in secondary mechanics education. Two teachers tried out a particular sequence twice, in consecutive years, once with and once without the use of fast feedback. We found the method to be successful, and the data that we obtained…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Teaching Methods, Mechanics (Physics), Science Instruction
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Limson, Mel; Matyas, Marsha Lakes – Science Teacher, 2009
Topics such as sports, exercise, health, and nutrition can make the science of physiology relevant and engaging for students. In addition, many lessons on these topics, such as those on the cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems, align with national and state life science education standards. Physiology Understanding Week (PhUn…
Descriptors: Physiology, Educational Resources, Class Activities, Professional Associations
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Prins, Gjalt T.; Bulte, Astrid M. W.; Van Driel, Jan H.; Pilot, Albert – Research in Science Education, 2009
In science education students should come to understand the nature and significance of models. A promising strategy to achieve this goal is using authentic modelling practices as contexts for meaningful learning of models and modelling. An authentic practice is defined as professionals working with common motives and purposes, pertaining to a…
Descriptors: Group Discussion, Focus Groups, Familiarity, Interests
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Quinlan, Nicole P.; Hoy, Melanie B.; Costanzo, Philip R. – Social Development, 2009
This self-report and observational study explores the relationship between perceptions of different kinds of teasing experiences and psychosocial functioning in an overweight treatment-seeking adolescent population. Participants were 96 adolescents enrolled in a residential weight-loss camp program. Prior to the start of treatment, participants'…
Descriptors: Obesity, Body Composition, Adolescents, Scientific Concepts
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Kariotoglou, Petros; Spyrtou, Anna; Tselfes, Vassilis – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2009
In this paper, we describe empirical research on the recording of primary school and preschool student teacher conceptions of the concept of distant force interactions in different contexts related to the school curriculum for this subject. For this objective to be achieved, we undertook ten semi-structured interviews with student teachers. Based…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Early Childhood Education, Physics, Scientific Principles
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Jones, Marla Wagner – Science and Children, 2009
A piece of children's literature can be a powerful tool for teaching and learning science; however, it takes more than reading about a topic to qualify as "doing science." Inspired by the book, "The Gift of the Tree", the author developed an in-depth interdisciplinary lesson for her sixth-grade students without diluting the science. Through this…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Hands on Science, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods
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Calik, Muammer; Ayas, Alipasa; Coll, Richard K. – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2009
This paper reports on an investigation on the use of an analogy activity and seeks to provide evidence of whether the activity enables students to change alternative conceptions towards views more in accord with scientific views for aspects of solution chemistry. We were also interested in how robust any change was and whether these changes in…
Descriptors: Test Items, Chemistry, Long Term Memory, Foreign Countries
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Dalacosta, K.; Kamariotaki-Paparrigopoulou, M.; Palyvos, J. A.; Spyrellis, N. – Computers & Education, 2009
This study reports research findings on the use of animated cartoons in a multimedia application meant to evaluate their effectiveness in supporting teaching and learning in science. The researchers have developed a cartoon-style multimedia application whereas animated cartoons where designed from scratch using appropriate programs. The study was…
Descriptors: Elementary School Science, Science Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Scientific Concepts
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Krall, Rebecca McNall; Lott, Kimberly H.; Wymer, Carol L. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 2009
The purpose of this descriptive study was to investigate inservice elementary and middle school teachers' conceptions of photosynthesis and respiration, basic concepts they are expected to teach. A forced-choice instrument assessing selected standards-based life science concepts with non-scientific conceptions embedded in distracter options was…
Descriptors: Biological Sciences, Botany, Biology, Middle School Teachers
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Strang, Monica H.; Aberg-Bengtsson, Lisbeth – International Journal of Early Childhood, 2009
The focus of this article is on ten 5-year-old children and their teacher visiting a "Way of the water" exhibition (a large scale model showing the flow of water from the mountains to the sea) at a science centre and a later follow up discussion at a circle-time back at pre-school. The aims of the study were to analyse, describe and…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Questioning Techniques, Interpersonal Communication, Communication Strategies
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Wuttiprom, Sura; Sharma, Manjula Devi; Johnston, Ian D.; Chitaree, Ratchapak; Soankwan, Chernchok – International Journal of Science Education, 2009
Conceptual surveys have become increasingly popular at many levels to probe various aspects of science education research such as measuring student understanding of basic concepts and assessing the effectiveness of pedagogical material. The aim of this study was to construct a valid and reliable multiple-choice conceptual survey to investigate…
Descriptors: Physics, Comprehension, Test Construction, Student Surveys
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