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Crawford, Teresa; Kelly, Gregory J.; Brown, Candice – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2000
Examines how teachers, students, and scientists construct ways of investigating and knowing science. Identifies ways that particular teaching strategies provide opportunities for student engagement. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Ethnography
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Lo Presto, Michael C. – Physics Teacher, 2000
Outlines a way for instructors to teach astronomy and the nature of scientific inquiry. Highlights a discussion with students during coverage of the Earth-Moon system. (CCM)
Descriptors: Astronomy, Higher Education, Moons, Physics
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Zimmermann, Erika; Gilbert, John K. – Educational Research and Evaluation (An International Journal on Theory and Practice), 1998
This paper discusses the bases of a Brazilian secondary school teacher's contradictory conceptions of the nature of science. It includes findings from a group interview based on methodology developed by J. Piaget with this teacher and four other experienced physics teachers. The interview helped clarify the teacher's views. (SLD)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High Schools, Interviews, Physics
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Pine, Karen; Messer, David; St. John, Kate – Research in Science and Technological Education, 2001
Considers the process of conceptual change and describes empirical studies into children's naive theories of physics concepts. Uses the Representational Redescription model to explain how naive theories are a feature of conceptual change. Provides a starting point for considering how children's naive theories might mediate their ability to learn…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Foreign Countries, Misconceptions, Motion
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Carr, Joseph J. – Science Teacher, 1994
Presents scientific and technical information related amateur radio operation, commonly called "ham" radios, and radio astronomy. (PR)
Descriptors: Astronomy, High Schools, Radio, Science Education
Decoo, Wilfried – IRAL, 1996
Discusses the concepts delineated in the terms "induction" and "deduction" as presented in some of the scientific literature. The article endeavors to contribute to a greater awareness of terminology identification and of the tangents, plural forms, and crossings between didactic strategies that draw on "induction" or "deduction." (53 references)…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Deduction, Grammar
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Nakhleh, Mary B.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1996
Reports on a study, Project REMODEL, that implemented and evaluated innovations in lecture, laboratory, and assessment for students in the introductory sequence for undergraduate chemistry. Results indicate that special sessions and conceptual exam questions can improve students' abilities to work successfully with both concepts and algorithms.…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Chemistry, Educational Change, Educational Innovation
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Rillero, Peter; And Others – Science Scope, 1996
Describes the Write Now approach that allows teachers to transform the first few minutes of class into a powerful learning experience by helping students reflect on the previous day's lessons and encouraging them to construct their own knowledge of the concepts being studied. Discusses Quasar questions, reviewing responses, constructing…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Educational Strategies, Junior High Schools, Middle Schools
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Ruiz-Primo, Maria Araceli; Shavelson, Richard J. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1996
Examines the validity of claims that concept maps measure an important aspect of students' knowledge structures. Provides a working definition of concept mapping and a brief theoretical background, characterizes concept maps as a potential assessment in science, reviews empirical evidence on the reliability and validity of various concept mapping…
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation
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Malacinski, George M.; Zell, Paul W. – American Biology Teacher, 1996
Describes three models that provide a concrete experience of abstract concepts such as DNA replication, RNA synthesis, and protein synthesis. Explains their hands-on use and notes their advantages for teaching and learning. (JRH)
Descriptors: Biology, DNA, Educational Strategies, Hands on Science
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Clough, Michael P. – Clearing House, 2000
Argues that if students are expected to understand and play the game of science, they need to know something about its character and guidelines. Elaborates some important ideas for helping students better understand the nature of science. Notes that students can learn about the assumptions, processes, and outcomes of science without abandoning…
Descriptors: Instructional Effectiveness, Science Education, Science Instruction, Scientific Attitudes
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De Posada, Jose Maria – Science Education, 1997
Explores common schemes used by Spanish 10-12th grade students in concrete and abstract contextual situations to explain the internal structure of metals, the causes of electric conduction of metals, and the nature of this current. Concludes that students' conceptions change progressively as they are exposed to additional relevant information in…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning), Electricity
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Zachos, Paul; Hick, Thomas L.; Doane, William E. J.; Sargent, Cynthia – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2000
Uses two assessment methods to measure student competence in conducting scientific inquiry. Investigates 32 high school students for a relationship between scientific inquiry capability and success in making discoveries. Defines scientific inquiry, scientific discovery, and the relationship between these two concepts. (Contains 70 references.)…
Descriptors: Competence, Density (Matter), Discovery Learning, High Schools
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Lawson, Anton E.; Alkhoury, Souheir; Benford, Russell; Clark, Brian R.; Falconer, Kathleen A. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2000
Extends prior theory and research by postulating the existence of an intermediate class of concepts called 'hypothetical'. Investigates the hypothesis that three kinds of scientific concepts exist by constructing and administering a test on concepts introduced in a college biology course. Supports the hypothesis that intellectual development…
Descriptors: Biology, College Science, Concept Formation, Developmental Stages
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Furio, Carlos; Azcona, Rafael; Guisasola, Jenaro; Ratcliffe, Mary – International Journal of Science Education, 2000
Discusses the origin and evolution of the meanings of the concepts 'amount of substance' and 'mole'. Identifies serious disagreements about these concepts among chemistry teachers and the recommendations of the international scientific community. Also draws attention to the didactic implications that these epistemological difficulties may have for…
Descriptors: Chemical Nomenclature, Chemistry, Concept Formation, Science Education
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