The article discusses aspects of negotiating agreements for exploration, development, and mining of hard minerals on Indian Reservations. The agreements discussed are typical of copper agreements, but the general points under discussion are applicable to most hard minerals except for uranium, coal, and oil which are substantially different.…

Offers an alternative to zero base budgeting called multi-level based budgeting. (Author/MLF)

Describes pattern of resource distribution for park and library services in several Virginia cities. Suggests that (1) inequalities are dispersed, not cumulative; (2) distribution of benefits cannot be accounted for on the basis of neighborhood demographic characteristics; and (3) issues of resource allocation appear to be resolved on the basis of…

Focusing on conservation in the residential area, the author describes five ways in which conservation can be encouraged or enforced: (1) higher prices, changed pricing structures, and/or taxes on energy to discourage use; (2) consumer education; (3) tax incentives and subsidies to promote installation of energy-saving equipment; (4) rationing;…

Describes the role of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) in solving world problems such as the widening gulf between developed and developing nations, undernourishment, acquiring materials for industrialization, and environmental protection. CMEA is a collective organization of socialist countries which helps plan and control…

Summarizes the demands, economics, and future competition facing electric energy sources. (MDR)

Comparative data on educational experience of nations with similar cultural, political, social and economic backgrounds were collected and analyzed to serve as a guide for evaluating existing educational systems and as a tool for making decisions in allocating funds based on the needs and priorities of each country. (Author/AM)

A vocational teacher, assessing the significance of the new federal legislation for Florida teachers, reviews techniques that can be applied to the decision-making process of vocational educators responsible for the allocation of dollars to various vocational programs. (JT)

An AGB- and NACUBO-sponsored survey showed that "wish lists" are accumulating overdue major maintenance projects because energy costs are consuming physical plant budgets. Problem areas are discussed: budget "guesstimation," preventive maintenance, deferred maintenance inventory, the APPA accounting format, resource allocation,…

These two notes offer a couple of refinements to existing equalization plans--one deals with cost indexes, the other with fiscal incentive for dollar equalization. (Author/IRT)

Proposes two plans--school stamps and teacher-trustee--that would give parents and teachers a say in educational expenditures. (IRT)

Australian education is competing with other areas of government spending for funding, and its advocates must increasingly legitimize their claims. Education decision-makers must work to get as much funding as possible to its programs and ensure that program output accommodates the wishes of those producing them and those funding them. (MSE)

World Bank recommendations calling on developing countries to shift some of their higher-education funds to elementary and secondary education have prompted opposition from leaders of the International Association of Universities. (MLW)

Three popular views on the relationship of academic ability to educational access are examined: (1) that all students should receive an equal share of the educational resources, (2) that resources should be apportioned in inverse proportion to academic ability, and (3) that resources apportioned should be directly proportional to academic ability.…