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Stout, Benjamin B. – Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 1993
Presents aids to assist the design and monitoring of natural resource systems. Defines and describes hypergeometric systems; discusses monitoriing objectives and classifies monitoring programs. (MDH)
Descriptors: Ecology, Environmental Education, Environmental Research, Evaluation Methods
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Hewitt, J. E.; And Others – Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 1993
Discusses a technique for estimating sample size that does not require an a priori definition of desired precision. Presents five modifications that make the method easier to use and reduce the probability of estimating a larger sample size than necessary. The technique can guide the design of environmental sampling programs. (Contains 31…
Descriptors: Environmental Education, Environmental Research, Evaluation Methods, Higher Education
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Snijders, Tom A. B.; Bosker, Roel J. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1993
Some approximate formulas are presented for standard errors of estimated regression coefficients in two-level designs. If the researcher can make a reasonable guess as to parameters occurring in the model, this approximation can be a guide to the choice of sample sizes at either level. (SLD)
Descriptors: Equations (Mathematics), Error of Measurement, Estimation (Mathematics), Mathematical Models
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Kearns, Robin; Le Heron, Richard; Romaniuk, Anna – Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 1998
Reports on a method of teaching ethics as a complex web of relationships. Used ethically vexing anecdotes elicited from practicing geographers to develop a computer-based tutorial package that allows students to interact with these anecdotes. Cautions against using this format alone in ethical instruction. (DSK)
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Ethical Instruction, Ethics, Foreign Countries
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Bruce, Alan S.; Desmond, Scott A. – Teaching Sociology, 1997
Describes a technique for teaching undergraduates some of the problems associated with constructing self-report delinquency surveys. Argues that the exercise, requiring students to critique a flawed survey, increases students' interest in the problems and ultimately may lead to a better understanding of them. Outlines procedures, evaluation…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Class Activities, Critical Thinking, Delinquency
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Carter, Douglas – Inquiry, 1997
Describes the method employed for scholarship that involves the analysis of original unpublished scripts. A professional-development grant provided an opportunity to travel to a university archive to read primary research materials unavailable through conventional means, and to develop a detailed analysis of selected works by Ray Bradbury,…
Descriptors: Archives, Data Analysis, Data Collection, Professional Development
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Masters, Geoff N. – English in Australia, 1999
Claims many changes in education are based on political agendas and popular educational philosophies rather than solid research findings. Suggests reform would benefit from the kind of practitioner/researcher relationship that operates in other fields such as agriculture and medicine. Provides guidelines for effective research. (NH)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Objectives, Educational Research, Foreign Countries
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Gersten, Russell; Baker, Scott; Lloyd, John Wills – Journal of Special Education, 2000
This article discusses critical issues related to conducting high-quality intervention research using experimental and quasi-experimental group designs. The importance of defining the nature of the independent variable, the value of measuring implementation, and the improvement of the quality of quasi-experiments are among the controversial topics…
Descriptors: Children, Disabilities, Educational Research, Exceptional Child Research
Colwell, Richard; Linebaugh, Nancy E.; Lucas, Keitha V. – Contributions to Music Education, 1996
Summarizes a presentation by Richard Colwell to the Ohio Graduate Music Education Forum in February, 1996. Colwell argued that music-education research is not focused or organized enough to be answering questions that are truly helpful to practitioners in the field, and he suggested ways to improve music education research. (DSK)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Research, Higher Education, Music
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Slater, Sarah C.; Baum, Herbert M. – Topics in Language Disorders, 1998
Discusses several designs used in research, specifically in language treatment research. Randomized clinical trials are highlighted because of their designation as the gold standard for determining treatment efficacy in the medical community. A brief discussion of the Communication Sciences and Disorders Clinical Trials Research Group is…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Children, Language Impairments, Outcomes of Treatment
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Goldberg, Albert I. – Science Communication, 1997
The interplay between agency and structure explains a scientist's readiness to disclose information about research efforts. In a survey of 628 Israeli researchers, personal strategies pursuing collegial appreciation were influenced by conflicting value guidelines at different time-space frameworks. A balanced impact of communality and universalism…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Professional Personnel, Research Design, Research Methodology
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Burrows, Wayne R. – Science Activities, 1997
Outlines a class project in which students explore characteristics of paper towels and paper towel advertising. Students design a variety of experiments related to paper towels and their claims. Provides four activities. (DDR)
Descriptors: Data Collection, Educational Games, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies
Accetturo, Christine M. – Indiana Reading Journal, 1998
Argues that, when teachers begin to answer their own questions through research, and as they encourage their students to do the same, both groups benefit. Outlines issues involved, such as reading, experimental designs, sharing ideas with colleagues, qualitative research, action research, quantitative research, collaborating, and the research…
Descriptors: Action Research, Classroom Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Improvement
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Schultz, Robert A. – Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 2001
Discussion of gifted education at the beginning of the 21st century focuses on trends and possibilities in teacher training (awareness training, leadership and model teaching, flexible programming), research approaches (identifying gaps in the knowledge base, broader emphases, and alternative research methodologies), and evaluation and…
Descriptors: Accountability, Educational Change, Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education
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Gurwick, Noel P.; Krasny, Marianne E. – American Biology Teacher, 2001
Presents an authentic semi-guided student research project. Studies the impact of a regional invasion of non-indigenous worm species on decomposition in forest soils. Describes the experimental design, data analysis, and interpretation of the data. (Contains 16 references.) (YDS)
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Data Analysis, Ecology, Environmental Education
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